نتایج جستجو برای: homotopy theory of modules
تعداد نتایج: 21228514 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The concepts of free modules, projective modules, injective modules and the likeform an important area in module theory. The notion of free fuzzy modules was introducedby Muganda as an extension of free modules in the fuzzy context. Zahedi and Ameriintroduced the concept of projective and injective L-modules. In this paper we give analternate definition for projective L-modules. We prove that e...
We develop a suitable version of the stable module category of a finite group G over an arbitrary commutative ring k. The purpose of the construction is to produce a compactly generated triangulated category whose compact objects are the finitely presented kG-modules. The main idea is to form a localisation of the usual version of the stable module category with respect to the filtered colimits...
بررسی وجود و چندگانگی جوابهای معادلات دیفرانسیل به ویژه با شرایط مرزی اغلب بسی دشوار بوده و همراه با گام های ملالت آور می باشد بطوریکه همواره نیاز به پیش شرط هایی می باشد که معادلات دیفرانسیل با شرایط مرزی مورد نظر باید داشته باشد. بنابراین اثبات آنالیزی وجود و چندگانگی جوابهای مسائل مقدار مرزی غیر خطی اغلب غیر ممکن می باشد. روشهای تقریبی- تحلیلی یا روشهای عددی صرفاً برای بدست آوردن جواب موجود ...
let r be an associative ring with identity, c(r) be the category of com-plexes of r-modules and flat(c(r)) be the class of all at complexes of r-modules. we show that the at cotorsion theory (flat(c(r)); flat(c(r))−)have enough injectives in c(r). as an application, we prove that for each atcomplex f and each complex y of r-modules, exti (f,x)= 0, whenever ris n-perfect and i > n.
The goal of this paper is to study the homotopy theory of homotopy algebras over a Koszul operad with their infinity morphisms. The method consists in endowing the category of coalgebras over the Koszul dual cooperad with a model category structure. CONTENTS Introduction 1 1. Recollections 2 2. Model category structure for coalgebras 5 3. Conclusion 14 Appendix A. A technical lemma 15 Reference...
Working in the context of symmetric spectra, we describe and study a homotopy completion tower for algebras and left modules over operads in the category of modules over a commutative ring spectrum (e.g., structured ring spectra). We prove a strong convergence theorem that for 0-connected algebras and modules over a (−1)-connected operad, the homotopy completion tower interpolates (in a strong ...
bekenstein and hawking by introducing temperature and every black hole has entropy and using the first law of thermodynamic for black holes showed that this entropy changes with the event horizon surface. bekenstein and hawking entropy equation is valid for the black holes obeying einstein general relativity theory. however, from one side einstein relativity in some cases fails to explain expe...
We develop in this paper a stable theory for projective complexes, by which we mean to consider chain complex of finitely generated modules as an object the factor category homotopy modulo split complexes. As result are able prove that over generically Gorenstein ring is exact if and only its dual exact. This shows dependence total reflexivity conditions ring.
The purpose of this paper is to describe a connection between model categories, a structure invented by algebraic topologists that allows one to introduce the ideas of homotopy theory to situations far removed from topological spaces, and cotorsion pairs, an algebraic notion that simultaneously generalizes the notion of projective and injective objects. In brief, a model category structure on a...
We present a way of constructing a Quillen model structure on a full subcategory of an elementary topos, starting with an interval object with connections and a certain dominance. The advantage of this method is that it does not require the underlying topos to be cocomplete. The resulting model category structure gives rise to a model of homotopy type theory with identity types, Σand Π-types, a...
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