let $g$ be a simple graph with vertex set $v(g) = {v_1, v_2,ldots, v_n}$ and edge set $e(g) = {e_1, e_2,ldots , e_m}$. similar tothe randi'c matrix, here we introduce the randi'c incidence matrixof a graph $g$, denoted by $i_r(g)$, which is defined as the$ntimes m$ matrix whose $(i, j)$-entry is $(d_i)^{-frac{1}{2}}$ if$v_i$ is incident to $e_j$ and $0$ otherwise. naturally, therandi'c incidenc...

‎In this paper we give an upper bound for Noetherian dimension of all injective modules with Krull dimension on arbitrary rings‎. ‎In particular‎, ‎we also give an upper bound for Noetherian dimension of all Artinian modules on Noetherian duo rings.

Deformation of the material during cyclic expansion extrusion (CEE) is investigated using upper-bound theorem. The analytical approximation of forming loads agrees very well with the FEM results for different amounts of chamber diameter, friction factor and also for lower die angles. However, the difference between analytical and numerical solution increases at higher die angles which are expla...

Air defense is a crucial area for all naval combat systems. In this study, we consider a warship equipped with an air-defense weapon that targets incoming threats using surface-to-air missiles. We define the weapon scheduling problem as the optimal scheduling of a set of surface-to-air missiles of a warship to a set of attacking air threats. The optimal scheduling of the weapon results in an in...

We investigate a class of parametric timed automata, called lower bound/upper bound (L/U) automata, where each parameter occurs in the timing constraints either as a lower bound or as an upper bound. For such automata, we show that basic decision problems, such as emptiness, finiteness and universality of the set of parameter valuations for which there is a corresponding infinite accepting run ...