As the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to unfold there is an untold number of trade-offs being made in every country around the globe. The experience in the United Kingdom and Canada to date has not seen much uptake of health economics methods. We provide some thoughts on how this could take place, specifically in three areas. Firstly, this can involve understanding the i...

The selection of an adequate response reduction factor (R) in the seismic design a reinforced concrete building is critical to building’s response. To construct robust structure, R should be chosen based on resilience performance. Since no background was provided for factors, study focuses right factors relation functionality, performance level, and resilience. In this study, high-rise with mul...

determination of trade-off, which they are feasible and similar variations on all of decision making units (dmu), is important issue in data envelopment analysis (dea). in this paper, we select these trade-offs based on an external evaluation of dmus such that the correlation between external evaluation and technical evaluation resulted from dea model is maximized. in fact, we sift the trade-of...

Houshold waste is the residue generated daily by people as a result of consuming goods and services. The qualitative and quantitative aspects depend on the lifestyle and standard of living of citizens. Hence a change in habits, following an economic or health crisis, can influence the production of waste and its composition. The objective of the present work is to assess the impact of lockdown ...

Within the field of environmental management and conservation, the concept of well-being is starting to gain traction in monitoring the socio-economic and cultural impact of interventions on local people. Here we consider the practical trade-offs policy makers and practitioners must navigate when utilizing the concept of well-being in environmental interventions. We first review current concept...

Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) provides new modularization of software systems through encapsulation of crosscutting functionalities, providing a clear isolation and utilization thereof. The trade-offs are typically a consequence of technical contradictions in requirements. We employ a data structure called a lazy counting based splay tree to analyze the trade-off between the conflicting qua...