It is shown that the osmotic pressure of a colloidal dispersion can be interpreted as the isotropic part of the macroscopic particle stress in the suspension. The particle stress is in turn expressible in terms of hydrodynamic interactions among the suspended particles. Thus, there is a completely mechanical definition of the osmotic pressure, just as there is for the pressure in a molecular fl...

In this paper, the development of a semiactive suspension control of quarter car model using fuzzy-based controller has been done. The quarter car model to be used here can be described as a nonlinear two degrees of freedom system which is subject to excitation from different road profile. The semi-active control is designed as the fuzzy control inferred by using two single input rule fuzzy mod...

Modelling of the motion of a helicopter with a suspended load is described. The mathematical model takes into account stochastic disturbances acting on the load suspension point. The proposed approach allows solution of the problem of optimal control with minimization of oscillation and control power expenditure. The evolution of the system solution with time is investigated for various disturb...

Guinea pigs immunized with intact or disrupted armadillo-grown human Mycobacterium leprae administered in aqueous or oil vehicles were tested with various dilutions of M. leprae suspended in saline, water-soluble M. leprae extract, purified protein derivative, and a water-soluble extract of normal armadillo tissue. The results demonstrated the following. (i) Under no conditions was any skin tes...

Suspension from duty is becoming an increasing threat for medical practitioners. While under suspension a doctor may, in extreme circumstances, find themselves in a difficult legal dilemma as to their duty of care towards others. A suspended doctor may risk litigation if they are unaware of the legal ramifications of their unusual circumstances. The following article outlines the legal situatio...

A modal analysis procedure is used to model suspended compressors and their excitation forces. The modal method evaluates the dynamic spring forces, modal spring forces, and modal forcing function to determine the effects of a change in suspension configuration on transmitted spring forces. Valuable design insight is gained since the modal parameters explain the behavior of suspension systems d...

An articulated vehicle suspension comprising a parallel combination of energy restoring and dissipative elements and a feedback controlled force generator is analyzed using Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control technique. Ari ideal active suspension scheme is formulated to minimize a quadratic performance measure comprising ride quality, cargo safety, suspension and tire dynamic deflections, ...