abstract foreign and iranian cultures are far distinct in the constraints imposed on writing and translating for children, since the iranian literary system is mainly concerned with cultural and religious instructions which lead to manipulation of translated texts. this study sought to identify the cultural and social constraints and norms which determined the strategies applied in the transl...

from its emergence till present time marxist principles has undergone great changes since their promulgation by marx. many theorists and thinkers set at rectifying marxist tenets and introducing those of their own while others advocated its main concepts and attempted at improving them. among marxist philosophers who had an intensive study of marxs ideology, is louis althusser whose reflections...

Background: Today, the organizations have found their need to a strategic planning for valuation of knowledge management. One of the most important elements for knowledge management is organizational creativity and innovation. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge management and organizational creativity and innovation among Tehran University of Medical Sci...

The present study was conducted with the aim of pathology of the components of the creativity and innovation system in Hormozgan Gas Company. This research is applied in terms of purpose and exploratory in terms of research approach. In the first stage, 13 heads of Hormozgan Gas Company were interviewed (to the extent of theoretical saturation). The interviews were analyzed by using MAXQDA soft...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The development and innovation program in medical education is a strategic program in order to fulfill the objectives of the developmental programs of the health system. Since the medical faculty members have an important role in promoting public health, this study aimed to identify strategies for growth and development of faculty members of medical universities at nor...

Introduction: Hospitals, like other organizations in the community for survival and development are managers need creative and innovative. Breeding and training of such managers Appropriate demand shall provide the platform that its determination requires the understanding of factors affecting innovation and creativity of people is. Aim : Factors influencing creativity and innovation managers, ...

The successful economies are ones that have effective system to transform knowledge and technology in economic capacity. They have complex system that is an important sector of their economy. The current approach moving to knowledge based society is attention to R&D activities and high technologies. In this path, industrial companies can have a vital role in creating, developing and applying of...

abstract i the purpose of this study was to launch a thorough investigation concerning the possibility of differing orientations to the writing proficiency construct by native and non-native english speaking teacher raters. it mainly revolved around the international english language testing system (ielts) that is widely administered and employed as a measure of general proficiency in englis...

در این پایان نامه مجموعه ‎-w‎حدی برای مجموعه های ژولیا دندریت‎ ‎‎نگاشت های درجه دوم توصیف می شود. ‏با استفاده از نمایش نمادین بالدوین این فضاها، به عنوان فضای راه نامه غیرهاسدورف‏، نشان داده می شود که نگاشت های درجه دوم با مجموعه ژولیا دندریت دارای خاصیت تعقیب هستند و همچنین ثابت می شود که برای همه چنین نگاشت هایی، یک مجموعه بسته‏ ی ناوردا‏، مجموعه ‎-w‎حدی یک نقطه است اگر و تنها اگر به طور درون...

nowadays, technical terminology translation plays an important role in human life. specific groups of people all over the world refer to learn these terminologies in order to be familiar with a subject and improve their knowledge in that domain. on the other hand, saving the technical translation equivalent is a particularly salient challenge for technical translators. the present study was con...