in this thesis, a better reaction conditions for the synthesis of spirobarbiturates catalyzed by task-specific ionic liquid (2-hydroxy-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-n,n-dimethylethanaminium formate), calcium hypochlorite ca(ocl)2 or n-bromosuccinimide (nbs) in the presence of water at room temperature by ultrasonic technique is provided. the design and synthesis of spirocycles is a challenging task becaus...

abstract in this study, we synthesized a novel template polymer by using methacrylic acid (mma) as functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate(egdma) as cross linker, 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile (aibn) as initiator and olanzapine as targeted molecule in the presence of chloroform and acetonitrile as solvent. the products have been characterized and confirmed by (chn)elemental analysis,...

abstract the present study was conducted to examine the effect of proficiency on students interaction while carrying out the grammar-based task(s) in collaboration. in particular, the study examines whether the level of proficiency affects the learners’ focus of attention to grammatical and lexical features. the study takes a further step and examines whether there is any difference in the use...

این پایان نامه مقایسه ای است بین نحوه و چگونگی استفاده از نرم خبرها در اخبار 20:30شبکه دوم سیما وبخش خبری 60 دقیقه بی بی سی فارسی، نرم خبر گونه ای از سبک خبری است که ماهیتی گزارش گونه دارد، و عمدتاً برای پوشش موضوعات مورد علاقه انسانی در حوزه عمومی به کار می رود و می تواند زبانی غیر رسمی داشته باشد قدمت طولانی در اخبار کشورهای پیشرفته دارد همانند فاکس نیوز، شبکه سی ان ان، دویچه وله و ... امروزه ...

1- in a search directed to the reaction of compound)23(the cycloaddition reaction of 1,3- diphenylisobenzofurane)14(with p-benzoquinone)19(,followed by addition of cyclopentadiene was carried out.the specific spacial stracture of its ir,nmr,mass spectra. 2- in another attempt the kinetic stability and behavior of compounds)20(and)23(was studied.the main subject of this study was the highly reve...