نتایج جستجو برای: epistemic bases for their methodologies. these bases
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islamic feminism has been articulated through recent decades as an alternative to traditional islamic thinking on women’s issues. scholars who are identified as islamic feminists use different methodological approaches like hermeneutics, historical criticism, and woman perspective in their works on various subjects of study. these scholars who have different cultural and philosophical backgroun...
let h be a separable hilbert space and let b be the set of bessel sequences in h. by using several interesting results in operator theory we study some topological properties of frames and riesz bases by constructing a banach space structure on b. the convergence of a sequence of elements in b is de_ned and we determine whether important properties of the sequence is preserved under the con...
the outcome of this research is a practical framework for “idea generation phase of new product development process based on customer knowledge”. in continue, the mentioned framework implemented in a part of iran n.a.b market and result in segmenting and profiling this market. also, the critical new product attributes and bases of communication message and promotion campaigns extracted. we have...
language learning courseware has been receiving growing attention by english educators since its advent. a variety of softwares have been designed by software designers and resorted to by language educators to supplement language textbooks. this experimental study investigated how the application of computerized version of language textbooks and the reception of the entire course through comput...
according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...
The Datalog query language can express several powerful recursive properties, often crucial in real-world scenarios. While answering such queries is feasible over relational databases, the picture changes dramatically when data enriched with intensional knowledge. It indeed well-known that undecidable already lightweight knowledge bases (KBs) of DL-Lite family. To overcome this issue, we propos...
Reasoning about the nested beliefs or knowledge of other agents is essential for many collaborative and competitive tasks. However, reasoning with nested belief (for example through epistemic logics) is computationally expensive. Proper Epistemic Knowledge Bases (PEKBs) address this by enforcing syntactic restrictions on the knowledge base. By compiling a PEKB and query formula into a specific ...
Statement of interest We consider the epistemic concept language proposed in 5], which has been used to formalize procedural rules and weak deenitions using a very restricted form of epis-temic sentences. Our statement is that there are a number of other uses of the epistemic operator that require diierent forms of epistemic sentences in the knowledge base. To justify this statement we brieey r...
Belief revision is the process of revising epistemic states in the light of new information. In this paper epistemic states are represented in the framework of Spohn’s Ordinal Conditional Functions (OCF). The input is a consistent set of propositional formulas issued from different and independent sources. We focus on the so-called multiple iterated belief crevision recently proposed by Kern-Is...
Recent research on information merging suggests that it should be conducted on the level of epistemic states and not knowledge bases [Benferhat et al., 1999; 2000; Meyer, 2000]. One way in which to represent epistemic states syntactically is in terms of ranked knowledge bases. We discuss compact representations of ranked knowledge bases and provide a uniform method for obtaining syntactic repre...
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