نتایج جستجو برای: extreme precipitation

تعداد نتایج: 142396  

2014
Kenneth E. Kunkel David R. Easterling Mathew Barlow

1 N umerous papers have documented an increase in extreme precipitation events in the US over the past 30 years or so. The fundamental cause of this trend is a subject of active research. The purpose of this study is to examine the meteorological factors that underlie the trend, specifically to determine the contributions of the major types of meteorological precipitation-producing systems to t...

Journal: :جغرافیا و مخاطرات محیطی 0
مجید رضائی بنفشه محمد سعید نجفی حبیبه نقی زاده شعیب آب خرابات

introduction long-term annual extreme climate events, especially temperature and precipitation, have generally been used as indicators for the assessment of climate change. one of the most changeable climatic variables in time and space is precipitation. there are great number of research papers focusing on extreme precipitation on global, regional and national scales have been written. the res...

2014
Xiaomeng Song Jianyun Zhang Amir AghaKouchak Shouraseni Sen Roy Yunqing Xuan Guoqing Wang Ruimin He Xiaojun Wang Cuishan Liu

This study investigates changes in temporal trends and spatial patterns of precipitation in Beijing over the last six decades. These changes are discussed in the context of rapid urbanization and the growing imbalance between water supply and demand in Beijing. We observed significant decreases in precipitation amounts from 1950 to 2012, with the annual precipitation decreasing by 32% at a deca...

        Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are long-narrow, concentrated structures of water vapour flux associated with extreme rainfall and floods. Accordingly, the arid and semi-arid regions are more vulnerable to this phenomenon. Therefore, this study identifies and introduces the highest precipitation occurred during the presence of ARs from November to April (2007-2018). The study also attempted to...

Journal: :Global change biology 2015
Alan K Knapp David L Hoover Kevin R Wilcox Meghan L Avolio Sally E Koerner Kimberly J La Pierre Michael E Loik Yiqi Luo Osvaldo E Sala Melinda D Smith

Climate change is intensifying the hydrologic cycle and is expected to increase the frequency of extreme wet and dry years. Beyond precipitation amount, extreme wet and dry years may differ in other ways, such as the number of precipitation events, event size, and the time between events. We assessed 1614 long-term (100 year) precipitation records from around the world to identify key attribute...

Journal: :Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water 2022

Journal: :Global change biology 2017
Kevin R Wilcox Zheng Shi Laureano A Gherardi Nathan P Lemoine Sally E Koerner David L Hoover Edward Bork Kerry M Byrne James Cahill Scott L Collins Sarah Evans Anna K Gilgen Petr Holub Lifen Jiang Alan K Knapp Daniel LeCain Junyi Liang Pablo Garcia-Palacios Josep Peñuelas William T Pockman Melinda D Smith Shanghua Sun Shannon R White Laura Yahdjian Kai Zhu Yiqi Luo

Climatic changes are altering Earth's hydrological cycle, resulting in altered precipitation amounts, increased interannual variability of precipitation, and more frequent extreme precipitation events. These trends will likely continue into the future, having substantial impacts on net primary productivity (NPP) and associated ecosystem services such as food production and carbon sequestration....

2011
FENG Lei Tim LI Jing-Jia LUO

Projections of future precipitation change over China are studied based on the output of a global AGCM, ECHAM5, with a high resolution of T319 (equivalent to 40 km). Evaluation of the model’s performance in simulating present-day precipitation shows encouraging results. The spatial distributions of both mean and extreme precipitation, especially the locations of main precipitation centers, are ...

The impacts of climate Change, more than being influenced by the change in precipitation amount, is affected by the changes imposed by this phenomenon on rainfall regime (intensity and frequency); it means that climate change can cause extensive droughts/floods due to impact on temporal and spatial rainfall distribution, and hence, conducting some studies on return period of extreme rainfalls s...

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