the absence of merchants played a significant role in the movement of national oil industry and had undeniable effects on the failure of this movement in 1953. the focus of this study is to find out the reasons why merchants were absent in the great oil national movement. in this study, document analysis was used to respond to the research question. the finding shows that the merchants especial...

the main objective of this article is to identify and evaluate the accelerating factor in the iranian oil nationalization movement. the main question is: what was the accelerating factor that put the iranian oil nationalization movement into practice? the article relies on the reform movement theory of neil smelser. for this purpose, fraud in the 16thnational election of the parliament, and est...

The main objective of this article is to identify and evaluate the accelerating factor in the Iranian oil nationalization movement. The main question is: what was the accelerating factor that put the Iranian oil nationalization movement into practice? The article relies on the reform movement theory of Neil Smelser. For this purpose, fraud in the 16thnational election of the parliament, and est...

The spreading and movement of oil slicks is strongly influenced by surface water movement. On the Gest coast, surface water movement is affected by weather systems and storms from the north Pacific, which have a high incidence of gale force winds and high seastates. It is also affected by large tidal ranges. strong tidal currents and irregular coastlines. Air and water temperatures, water salin...

The article discusses the prerequisites for foundation of «Movement Freedom Iran», as well role Mehdi Bazargan and national-religious opposition in 1950s – 1960s emergence this movement. base was events Iran early 1950s connected to nationalization oil industry, initiated by Mohammad Mossadegh coup August 1953 that followed them. managed form «National Resistance Movement», within whi...