any change in the refractive index of a laser active medium can lead to serious degradation of beam quality, laser beam modes, laser performance and variation in the intensity distribution. alteration in the refractive index of laser active medium is especially notable in high power lasers. it is clear that in the laser beam production, the pumping agent induces a great amount of heat which...

این رساله مبتی است بر تحقیق، بررسی و ارائه روشی مناسب تخمین سمت ورود در یک صفحه. (random array) با موقعیت تصادفی (omni-directional) آرایه ای با سنسورهای همه جهته در این تحقیق، بررسیِ مشخص بودن مکان سنسورها، همزمانی داده برداری، اطلاع از موقعیت اولیه اهداف (far-field) و یا دور (near-field) نسبت به آرایه، ابهام های احتمالی آرایه و همچنین مدلهای میدان نزدیک امواج دریافتی مدنظر قرار می گیرد. و ...

in this investigation the effect of external field on the electron density of nanostructures of cds, cdse, cdte, gaas and polymeric structure of three, four, five and six units of cds as a kind of nanosolar cells has been studied theoretically. as modeling this system in nanodimension, molecular structures has used. specific properties of molecular structures permit us to consider different sym...

implicit and unobserved errors and vulnerabilities issues usually arise in cryptographic protocols and especially in authentication protocols. this may enable an attacker to make serious damages to the desired system, such as having the access to or changing secret documents, interfering in bank transactions, having access to users’ accounts, or may be having the control all over the syste...

مطالعه روشهای تقریبی جفت اسپین در تحولات فازهای مغناطیسی با استفاده از روش جفت اسپین مربوط به strieb, callen, horwitz تحول پیوسته سیستم های مغناطیسی با اسپین یک بررسی شد. برای اولین بار بسط لاند و بهمراه روشهای دسته بندی اسپین ها به سیستم های مغناطیسی heisenberg و blume-capple اعمال گردید تا نقاط بحرانی آن را بدست آورد. درجه حرارت بحرانی که از روش بدست می آید خیلی نزدیک است به مقدار واقعی که از...

‏‎the community dynamics of aquatic coleoptera(insecta)in one of the spring-stream habitats of bammo national park in fars province called cheshmeh-ye-ghanbari is studied as a pilot project and model for acquaintance with and furthering the biodiversity studies on fauna of iran. sixteen species-populations out of nineteen of this community were already identified for their taxonomy and for thei...

abstract: mineral scaling in oil and gas production equipment is one of the most important problem that occurs while water injection and it has been recognized to be a major operational problem. the incompatibility between injected and formation waters may result in inorganic scale precipitation in the equipment and reservoir and then reduction of oil production rate and water injection rate. ...

today the image of a permanent skeletal space of cities affected by some forces or mechanisms is put in time with social-economic development and while imposes a new face and perspective to physical anatomy of cities, and prepares field to changes in content and social- economic structures of cities too. simultaneously with quitting villages in order to settle in cities by villagers, the phen...

the speech act of disagreement has been one of the speech acts that has received the least attention in the field of pragmatics. this study investigates the ways power relations, social distance, formality of the context, gender, and language proficiency (for efl learners) influence disagreement and politeness strategies. the participants of the study were 200 male and female native persian s...