نتایج جستجو برای: pricing
تعداد نتایج: 30520 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Nowadays, traffic management policy in metropolitans is focused on increasing the share of public transit. The limitation of supply and slowing growth of road infrastructures have provided congestion for users who choose personal cars. Therefore, applying demand management policies which decrease the utility of personal cars and increase the tendency to public transit can be very important. Con...
the strategic pricing decisions of assembly products in assembly products supply chain are studied in this paper. firstly, a two-stage assembly products supply chain model is developed. by building nash game model, the nash equilibrium solution of pricing strategy of supplier and assemblers is obtained. next, a union decision model is built to analyze the optimal combination pricing strategy of...
The strategic pricing decisions of assembly products in assembly products supply chain are studied in this paper. Firstly, a two-stage assembly products supply chain model is developed. By building Nash game model, the Nash equilibrium solution of pricing strategy of supplier and assemblers is obtained. Next, a union decision model is built to analyze the optimal combination pricing strategy of...
Despite the consensus on the importance of nominal rigidities, there is no general agreement among monetary economists regarding the most appropriate and consistent pricing model that must be used to assess the effects of monetary policies in the economy. Due to the lack of empirical evidence with relation to the pricing behavior of Iranian firms, there is no general agreement on how to introd...
Public pricing of products is one of the most important economical issues, since any changes in the pricing, affects both the welfare of consumers and quantity of goods and Services which are produced. In this paper which is done for natural gas pricing in Iran, the purpose is giving a price that the government can consider it as a suitable choice for using in subsidies targeting project. Th...
In this paper, impacts of day-ahead market pricing on behavior of producers and consumers in option and day-ahead markets and on option pricing are studied. To this end, two comprehensive equilibrium models for joint put option and day-ahead markets under pay-as-bid and uniform pricing in day-ahead market are presented, respectively. Interaction between put option and day-ahead markets, uncerta...
This paper develops a method for nodal pricing and market clearing mechanism considering reliability of the system. The effects of components reliability on electricity price, market participants’ profit and system social welfare is considered. This paper considers reliability both for evaluation of market participant’s optimality as well as for fair pricing and market clearing mechanism. To ac...
Abstract Accounting earning and its components are the most important accounting items in stock pricing. If investors do not achieve abnormal returns using this information, the capital market is said to have acted efficiently in reflecting accounting earning information in stock pricing. In other words, pricing stocks is rational. The purpose of this study is to investigate the market re...
هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر تبیین مقایسهای مدل قیمتگذاری دارایی سرمایهای مبتنی بر مصرف سنتی[i] و مدل قیمتگذاری دارایی سرمایهای مبتنی بر مصرف تعدیل شده با لحاظ ریسک نقدشوندگی در بازار سرمایه ایران است. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه این پژوهش شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران در دوره زمانی 1388 تا 1396 است. با مقایسهای میان این دو نوع مدل قیمتگذاری با استفاده از مدل رگرسیونی دو مرحلهای فا...
The option-pricing problem is always an important part in modern finance. Assuming that the stock diffusion is a constant, some literature has introduced many stock models and given corresponding option pricing formulas within the framework of the uncertainty theory. In this paper, we propose a new stock model with uncertain stock diffusion for uncertain markets. Some option pricing formulas on...
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