نتایج جستجو برای: radiation therapy lung tissue

تعداد نتایج: 1904926  

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2020

Unlike proton therapy, conventional radiation therapy directs X-rays not only at the tumor but also unavoidably at nearby healthy tissue. Protons deliver radiation to tumor tissue while the healthy structures will be spared during proton therapy. When protons travel through matter, secondary particles like neutrons and photons are produced. It is believed that the secondary dose can lead to sec...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2018

In radiation therapy of lung tumors, respiratory motion causes target moving, so a larger margin is needed to cover the CTV. With the margin increasing, a larger volume of normal tissue will be exposed to high-dose. In this study, dosimetric parameters of normal lung tissue were compared between gated and conventional radiotherapy (RT), using the NCAT digital phantom. Different series of CT im...

Journal: :iranian journal of pediatric hematology and oncology 0
mohammad pedram department of pediatrics hematology, research center of thalassemia and hemoglobinopathy, shafa hospital, jondishapoor u ataalah hiradfar department of pediatrics hematology, research center of thalassemia and hemoglobinopathy, shafa hospital, jondishapoor uسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences) n karimian - research center of thalassemia and hemoglobinopathy, jondishapoor university of medical science, ahwaz, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences)

extra renal extra cranial malignant rhobdoid tumors (mrt) are rare, frequently lethal and affect mostly children. no definite treatment has been made and the role of radiation therapy is poorly defined. this report explains a 14 year old girl with mrt in her neck soft tissue. she is alive with no evidence of disease 18 months after diagnosis. through the experience with this case, we suggested ...

Introduction: In radiation therapy of lung tumors, respiratory motion causes target moving, so a larger margin is needed to cover the clinical target volume (CTV). With the margin increasing, a larger volume of normal tissue will be exposed to high-dose.  In this study, dosimetric parameters of normal lung tissue were compared between gated and conventional radiotherapy (RT), u...

Journal: :Practical radiation oncology 2021

Abstract Purpose Radiation therapy for mesothelioma remains challenging, as normal tissue toxicity limits the amount of radiation that can be safely delivered to pleural surfaces, especially dose contralateral lung. The physical properties proton result in better sparing tissues when treating pleura, both postpneumonectomy setting and lung-intact setting. Compared with photon radiation, there a...

Daryoush Shahbazi-Gahrouei, Milad Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi Mohammad Amin Mosleh-Shirazi, Nader Fallahian Sadegh Sherkat Zahra Akmali

Introduction: In radiation therapy, determining the location of the tumor accurately during irradiation is one of the most important requirements. However, lung tumors are not fixed in a single location and move during irradiation due to respiratory motion. Due to limitations in assessing such movements, using a lung phantom can be useful and operational for their fast, easy an...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
f. pake department of medical physics and biomedical engineering, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran a. takavar department of medical physics and biomedical engineering, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran h.a. nedaie department of medical physics and biomedical engineering, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran h.r. saligheh rad department of medical physics and biomedical engineering, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran e. eqlimi department of medical physics and biomedical engineering, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran v. vaezzadeh department of radiotherapy oncology, cancer research centre, cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

background:  in this study a series of basic dosimetric properties of a low-density (ld) gel dosimeter are investigated. the dose response is studied regarding to linearity, sensitivity, dose-rate and energy dependence as well as lung tissue equivalence. materials and methods: the ld gel was made by mixing the polymer gel with expanded polystyrene spheres. energy dependence was studied at two d...

Journal: :International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 2021

PurposeRadiation therapy is an important treatment component for patients with lung cancer. However, the survival time gained clinical radiation techniques relatively short. Data from preclinical experiments suggest that synchrotron microbeam could be much better suited to control malignant brain tumors than current concepts of therapy. Even at peak doses several hundred gray, extent functional...

اکبری حامد, احسان, حسن عبدالی, مائده, خوش قدم, علیرضا, خوش گرد, کریم, رضائی, محمد, صدیقی پاشاکی, عبدالعظیم, غلامی, محمد هادی,

Background and purpose: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women. In radiation therapy for breast cancer it is important to prevent damage to normal tissues particularly to lung tissue. In this study, we investigated the incidence of damage in patients with breast cancer by clinical and dosimetric parameters to identify the predictive factors. Materials and methods: An exp...

2015
Yeonghoon Son Hae June Lee Jin Kyung Rho Soo Young Chung Chang Geun Lee Kwangmo Yang Sung Ho Kim Minyoung Lee In Sik Shin Joong Sun Kim

BACKGROUND Silibinin has been known for its role in anti-cancer and radio-protective effect. Radiation therapy for treating lung cancer might lead to late-phase pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effects of silibinin in radiation-induced lung injury with a mouse model. METHODS In this study, we examined the ability of silibinin to mitigate lung inju...

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