critical thinking is necessary to read the scientific literature. however, in addition to questions about the science, often one must also question the meaning of the text. this article provides an example of the analyses needed to understand a single sentence. in so doing, it raises several interesting issues of meaning, measurement, statistical analyses, and the form in which results are pres...

سخن سردبیر Editorial مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان دوره هجدهم، آذر 1398، 860-859       استاندارد‌هایی برای گزارش پژوهش‌‌های کیفی Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research     محسن رضائیان[1]   M. Rezaeian   تاکنون در مجله علمی دانشگاه، مقالات گوناگونی در خصوص استاندارد‌های تدوین شده برای گزارش شفاف پژوهش‌های کمّی و از جمله کارآزمایی‌‌های بالینی [1] و مطالعات مشاهده‌ای اپیدمیو...

OBJECTIVE Nutrient Reference Values (NRV) are evidence-based benchmarks for assessing the dietary adequacy of individuals and population groups as well as informing public health nutrition policies and programmes. The present paper presents the findings of an analysis of the views of submitters to a draft document associated with the development of the 2006 NRV for Australia and New Zealand. Th...

Elliot L. Chaikof, MD, PhD, Jan D. Blankensteijn, MD, Peter L. Harris, MD, Geoffrey H. White, MD, Christopher K. Zarins, MD, Victor M. Bernhard, MD, Jon S. Matsumura, MD, James May, MD, Frank J. Veith, MD, Mark F. Fillinger, MD, Robert B. Rutherford, MD, and K. Craig Kent, MD, for the Ad Hoc Committee for Standardized Reporting Practices in Vascular Surgery of The Society for Vascular Surgery/A...