In this paper, some properties of the periodic shadowing are presented. It is shown that a homeomorphism has the periodic shadowing property if and only if so does every lift of it to the universal covering space. Also, it is proved that continuous mappings on a compact metric space with the periodic shadowing and the average shadowing property also have the shadowing property and then are chao...

Scaffolding and shadowing techniques have been shown to improve language learners’ reading comprehension. However, little attention has been paid to the comparative effectiveness of these techniques. This study investigated the effect of three selected scaffolding techniques (peer scaffolding, distributed scaffolding, and reciprocal scaffolding) versus three types of shadowing (complete shadowi...

in this paper we study shadowing property for sequences of mappings on compact metric spaces, i.e. nonautonomous discrete dynamical systems. we investigate the relation of  weak contractions with shadowing and h-shadowing property.

In this paper we study shadowing property for sequences of mappings on compact metric spaces, i.e. nonautonomous discrete dynamical systems. We investigate the relation of  weak contractions with shadowing and h-shadowing property.

Pronunciation is essential to appropriate communication because the incorrect use ofpronunciation inevitably leads to the message being misunderstood by the receptor. In spite of itsimportance, L2 learners often regard pronunciation as the most difficult language skill to learn.In this study, shadowing as an act or task in pronunciation, in which the learner tracks the targetspeech and repeats ...

In this paper, the new concept of non-autonomous iterated function system is introduced and also shown that non-autonomous iterated function system IFS(f_(1,∞)^0,f_(1,∞)^1) is topologically transitive for the metric space of X whenever the system has average shadowing property and its minimal points on X are dense. Moreover, such a system is topologically transitive, whenever, there is a point ...

Some characterizations on the chain recurrence, chain transitivity, chain mixing property,shadowing and $h$-shadowing for Zadeh's extension are obtained. Besides, it is provedthat a dynamical system is spatiotemporally chaotic provided that the Zadeh's extensionis Li-Yorke sensitive.