Stem rust is one of the most potentially harmful wheat diseases, but has been effectively controlled in China since 1970s. However, the interest in breeding wheat with durable resistance to stem rust has been renewed with the emergence of Ug99 (TTKSK) virulent to the widely used resistance gene Sr31, and by which the wheat stem rust was controlled for 40 years in wheat production area worldwide...

Stem rust along with foliar diseases is a harmful pathogen causing strong yield reduction worldwide. Resistant cultivars provide efficient way for wheat growers to avoid yield losses. In our study, 200 wheat cultivars registered in Hungary in the past twenty five years, were investigated using molecular markers. A significant part of the cultivars carried the 1BL.1RS translocation, the source o...

The Volga region is one of the main grain-producing regions Russia. Wheat stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici among most destructive fungal diseases wheat. Recently, its harmfulness has increased in region. In this regard, an analysis resistance and diversity Sr genes Russian wheat cultivars necessary. work, 126 (including 23 durum 103 bread cultivars) approved for use were eva...

A key step to the SARS-CoV-2 infection is attachment of its Spike receptor-binding domain (S RBD) host receptor ACE2. Considerable research has been devoted development neutralizing antibodies, including llama-derived single-chain nanobodies, target motif (RBM) and block ACE2-RBD binding. Simple effective strategies increase potency are desirable for such studies when antibodies only modestly e...

The objective of this study was to assess diversity for stem rust and stripe resistance in an international wheat screening nursery under greenhouse conditions using pathotypes with known avirulence/ virulence profiles. A set 95 entries collected from material generated by staff the International Maize Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT) tested against seven Australian Pgt five Pst through artifi...

The stem rust diseases of wheat have historically been the major biotic stress responsible for destabilizing production in Asia and other parts world .Stem has continuously surge destroying genome especially after its race Ug99 that surfaced Uganda year 1999 suppressed vital resistance gene Sr31.It was pivotal had immunity to against lethal fungus.In order trace genetic resources inside genome;...

Wheat stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, is a re-emerging disease, posing threat to wheat production. In Spain, rust has been rarely detected since the 1970s, but infection was observed in fields 2018. We analysed six samples collected Rota, Cádiz province and one from Monteagudo del Castillo, Teruel province. All Rota were typed as race TKTTF, whereas sample field adjacent ...