فضاهای عمومی فضاهایی‏اند که در آن ها تعامل چهره به چهره میان افراد در هر جنس و سن وجود دارد، لذا می‏تواند برای استفادۀ برخی گرو‏ه‏ها مثل زنان ناامن باشد. یکی از راهکارهایی که در ایران برای افزایش امنیت فضاهای شهری برای زنان به کار گرفته شده، تفکیک جنسیتی در ‏این فضاها است. پژوهش حاضر سعی دارد با کاربرد ترکیبی از روش‏های کمی و کیفی به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر میزان رضایت‏مندی از تفکیک جنسیتی در فضاها...

deployable scissor type structures are composed of the so-called scissor-like elements (sles), which are connected to each other at an intermediate point through a pivotal connection and allow them to be folded into a compact bundle for storage or transport. several sles are connected to each other in order to form units with regular polygonal plan views. the sides and radii of the polygons are...

Vandalism is one of the problems of cities today in urban public spaces. Vandalism tendencies are shaped by intrinsic and personality factors. And how the location of the location affects the likelihood of vandalism. Among the landmarks, land use is one of the factors affecting the occurrence of degradation. The role of land use index has been examined under the criterion of land use compatibil...

‏‎‏‎utopia has, for four centuries, accompanied that hope of progress and that striving for betterment. it now straggles against a widespread sense that this has been an illusion, or an impossible dream. the utopian idea can never entirely disappear, but utopia as a form of the social imagination has clearly weakened. if it cannot instill its vision in the public consciousness, the consequences...

abstract global financial crisis has created too many problems in relations among governments. among these problems, the issue of global monetary management, more than every time in the past four decades, has been moved in the center of international economic attentions. a problem which is specially known with the monetary hostility between united states and public republic of china. where ar...

Public spaces are those that embrace a wide range of citizens from child to old, woman and man, and with every religion and race; therefore, public spaces have the potential to strengthen social cohesion, economic development, and the improvement of the quality of collective life. The realization of these issues requires the consideration of the design and visual quality of public spaces so tha...

In response to the failure of modernist approach in the new urban ideas, attention to the public spaces in cities has become as a basic necessity in terms of planning and urban design. Study on the concept of urban space as a structural element in the cities, is developing and expanding. Multiple authors have done many studies in this area, and the results indicate that urban areas play a key r...

چکیده روش های متعددی برای برآورد رواناب حاصل از بارش در حوضه های آبریز وجود دارد. یکی از این روش ها استفاده از مدل های هیدرولوژیکی است. با استفاده از مدل های هیدرولوژیکی و شبیه سازی فرآیندهای هیدرولوژیکی می توان با صرف کمترین زمان و هزینه، رواناب و مولفه های دیگر چرخ? هیدرولوژیکی را برآورد کرد. از آنجا که در حوضه های آبریز اندازه گیری تمام کمیت های مورد نیاز برای تحلیل رواناب ممکن نیست، انتخاب...