Hydatididosis is an endemic disease in Iraq till now and it causes highly economic looses. The aim of the following study was to investigate the pathological effect of hydatid cyst on kidney function. 11% total percentage was recorded among kidney of experimentally infected male mice with hydatid cyst in the current study and many pathological changes were also reported. The present study has e...

This paper presents a circular shaped microstrip antenna through an inset feed. Simulation results show that the designed antenna can be used as a dual frequency antenna with effective return loss of -33.43 dB and -35.90 dB at 1.609GHz and 2.239GHz respectively. The dual band operation of the proposed antenna is due to two exited modes (TM01& TM11).for the proposed antenna TM11 is the fundament...

Sialolithiasis stands for the most etiology of salivary gland obstruction which leads to recurrent painful swelling of the involved gland which often increases while eating. Stones may be seen in any of the salivary glands but mostly seen in submandibular gland and its ducts. Here is a case of 47 years old male patient who had a giant submandibular sialolith. Orthopantomograph was used to confi...

Due to rapid globalization and faster growth of world market, there is always a need of modification in the present mode of manufacturing system; these modifications increase the viabilities of manufacturer to move ahead in competitive market. These changes also improve the manufacturer and consumer relation by meeting the latest demand of consumers. The concept of Agile Manufacturing system is...

We propose an automated estimation scheme to analyze question classification in Indonesian multi closed domain question answering systems. The goal is to provide a good questioning classification system even if using only available language sources. Our strategy here is to build a pattern and rule to extract some important words and utilize the results as a feature for classification estimation...

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Optimized speech enhancement method combines acoustic echo reduction and noise reduction in a unified framework for non stationary environment. Simultaneous optimization of noise and echo reduction is already done in stationary environment. In most of the times in transmission, signal properties change over time. We need to remove the artifacts of sound in those conditions. Recursive least squa...

⎯ The aim of the present work is to characterize weakly efficient solution of multiobjective programming problems under the assumptions of α-invexity, using the concepts of critical point and Kuhn-Tucker stationary point for multiobjective programming problems. In this paper, we also extend the above results to the nondifferentiable multiobjective programming problems. The use of α-invex functi...