In order to investigate the influences of Lewis metals on acidic properties and catalytic activities, a series of Keggin heteropolyacid (HPA) catalysts, HnPW11MO39 (M = Ti(IV), Cu(II), Al(III), Sn(IV), Fe(III), Cr(III), Zr(IV) and Zn(II); for Ti and Zr, the number of oxygen is 40), were prepared and applied in the esterification and transesterification reactions. Only those cations with moderat...

-The acidic properties of acid-modified montmorillonite and vermiculite were determined by pyridine and ammonia adsorption to correlate with the alkylating and dehydrating activity of the activated samples. Treatment of the minerals with different concentrations of hydrochloric acid results in the variation of overall acidity and density of acidic sites. Infrared (IR) spectral and differential ...

Diphenyl-, aryl-a-siloxyand %-furany1 carbenes can be protonated by even weak proton donors such as alcohols (by a bimolecular or by a pre-association mechanism involving more than one alcohol molecule) to yield the corresponding carbenium ions, whose spectra and electrophilic patterns of behavior are described. INTRODUCTION Proton transfer reactions to and from heteroatoms (= "normal" Bronsted...

Efficient and one-pot conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrate into highly value-added 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is a crucial reaction step for the valorization biomass resources toward bio-based chemicals fuels. In this work, series Sn/SAPO-34 catalysts were prepared through impregnation evaluated in glucose to HMF. The physicochemical properties systematically characterized by SEM, XRD,...

Link for citation: Nazarova G.Y., Ivashkina E.N., Maltsev V.V. Calculation of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters catalytic cracking reactions on Lewis Brønsted acid sites. Bulletin the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 7, рр. 214-225. In Rus. The relevance research is caused by emerging necessity developing a mathematical model to optimize heterogeneous...

T H E NATURE of pyridine adsorption by acidand base-saturated montmorillonite from Otay, California (A.P.I, no. H-24) was studied by infrared adsorption. The spectrum for chemisorbed pyridine was found to be distinctively different from physically adsorbed pyridine; the latter gave a spectrum very similar to liquid pyridine. Upon exposure of the clay films to pyridine at low vapor pressures, on...