current studies in second language (l2) learning have revealed the positive role of corrective feedback (cf) in both oral and written forms in different language features. the present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of both direct and indirect written corrective feedback (wcf) on the use of grammatical collocations in l2 writing. the study also sought to examine whether the effec...

the rationale behind the present study is that particular learning strategies produce more effective results when applied together. the present study tried to investigate the efficiency of the semantic-context strategy alone with a technique called, keyword method. to clarify the point, the current study seeked to find answer to the following question: are the keyword and semantic-context metho...

the central purpose of this study was to conduct a case study about the role of self monitoring in teacher’s use of motivational strategies. furthermore it focused on how these strategies affected students’ motivational behavior. although many studies have been done to investigate teachers’ motivational strategies use (cheng & d?rnyei, 2007; d?rnyei & csizer, 1998; green, 2001, guilloteaux & d?...

it is not possible to understand developments of a country’s culture and civilization without knowing his believes and myths. whether it is north or south, east or west, planes or mountains, sahara or deserts, here in iran every corner includes valuable and precious treasures which are known all over the world, and cultural – historical objects which are found here adorn all well known museums...

the present paper investigates how far ideologies can be tease out in discourse by examining the employed schemata by two ideologically opposed news media, the bbc and press tv, to report syria crisis during a period of nine months in 2011. by assuming that news is not a valuefree construction of facts and drawing on micro structural approach of schema theory, for the first time in discours...

در این پایان نامه روش جدیدی برای پنهان نگاری داده در محیط های بلادرنگ تحت شبکه ارائه شده است. این فرآیند ترکیبی از روش های lsb وlack به نام (lasb) می باشد. با ترکیب این روش ها احتمال تشخیص داده ی پنهان شده به حداقل می رسد. برای فراهم آوردن محیط voip از پروتکل rtp استفاده شده و الگوریتم های lack ،lsb و lasb در محیط voip با استفاده از زبان برنامه نویسی c# پیاده سازی شده اند. برای پی بردن به کارای...

جهت ایجاد روش های جدید و مفید برای درمان و پیشگیری بیماری لیشمانیوز در دهه های گذشته مطالعات زیادی در زمینه واکسن مناسب انجام شده است و اخیرا نقش il-22 در ایجاد حفاظت و مکانیسم دفاع ذاتی، در کنترل عفونت های باکتریال، ویرال، هموستازی و ترمیم بافت ثابت شده است. لذا در این تحقیق اثر سیتوکین il-12, il-22 به همراه پلاسمید کد کننده ژن tsaو lack لیشمانیاماژور در روند بیماری لیشمانیازیس در موش balb/c ب...

from its emergence till present time marxist principles has undergone great changes since their promulgation by marx. many theorists and thinkers set at rectifying marxist tenets and introducing those of their own while others advocated its main concepts and attempted at improving them. among marxist philosophers who had an intensive study of marxs ideology, is louis althusser whose reflections...

today, scouring is one of the important topics in the river and coastal engineering so that the most destruction in the bridges is occurred due to this phenomenon. whereas the bridges are assumed as the most important connecting structures in the communications roads in the country and their importance is doubled while floodwater, thus exact design and maintenance thereof is very crucial. f...