with the increasing population and the need for more food, as well as with the development of science and technology, human approach to unnatural and often chemical inputs to increase agricultural production has been a great expansion and problems such as increased cancers, chronic diseases has created environmental pollution. implementation of organic organic is a solution to these problems . ...

there are two major theories of measurement in psychometrics: classical test theory (ctt) and item-response theory (irt). despite its widespread and long use, ctt has a number of shortcomings, which make it problematic to be used for practical and theoretical purposes. irt tries to solve these shortcomings, and provide better and more dependable answers. one of the applications of irt is the as...

Introduction: Integration is a type of structural change which is performed with the target of concentrating on decision-making, resource saving and outsourcing reduction. Organizational diagnosis, as an introduction to the development and reconstruction of an organization, is a systematic process of collecting data to solve its problems, challenges and restrictions. This study was conducted in...

abstract the main purpose of this study was to investigate whether there was any significant difference between the speaking achievement of learners who were trained by means of consciousness raising of sociolinguistic skills and that of learners who were trained without the above mentioned task. the participants of this study consist of 60 intermediate level students participating languag...

this study was conducted to investigate the impact of podcasts as a learning and teaching tool on iranian efl learners’ motivation for listening as well as on their listening comprehension ability. the study also investigated the learners’ perception towards listening to podcasts and examined whether the learners were likely to accept podcasts. out of fifty-five intermediate learners studying e...

دانشکده علوم وفنون قرآن تهران پایان نام? کارشناسی ارشد رشت? علوم قرآنی موضوع: اعجاز تربیتیِ قرآن کریم استاد راهنما: دکتر علی محمدی آشنانی استاد مشاور: حمید حسنزاده دانشجو: خالد عطایی دی 1390 دانشکده علوم وفنون قرآن تهران پروژه تحقیقاتی کارشناسی ارشد رشت? علوم قرآنی موضوع: اعجاز تربیتیِ قرآن کریم استاد راهنما:دکتر علی محمدی آشنانی استاد مشاور: حمید...

the following null hypothesis was proposed: h : there is no significant difference between the use of semantically or communicatively translates scientific texts. to test the null hypothesis, a number of procedures were taken first, two passages were selected form soyrcebooks of food and nutrition industry and gardening deciplines. each, in turn, was following by a number of comprehension quest...

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه مدیریت زمان و استرس شغلی انجام گرفت. بدین منظور از بین 18254 معلم شاغل در اداره آموزش و پرورش شهر مشهد در سال تحصیلی(89- 88 ) تعداد 100 نفرمعلم تربیت بدنی و 375 نفر معلم غیرتربیت بدنی از طریق نمونه گیری طبقه ای متناسب با حجم انتخاب شدند. آزمودنی ها پرسشنامه مدیریت زمان با پایایی 86/0 و پرسشنامه استرس شغلی، با پایایی74/0را تکمیل نمودند. در این تحقیق به منظور تجزیه و...

the main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between listening proficiency and metacognitive listening strategies awareness among low, mid, and highly self-regulated students. three hundred and seventy one efl students participated in this study (all grade 3 and 4 high-school students who were studying in khansar in academic year 1391-92). to gather the data, three ...