Negligence of non-doctor Medical team May lead to money, body and spiritual damages to Sick and his relatives.   In Iranian legal system, committer of body incident or injury is recognized as an offender and will have criminal liability and because of this reason in body damages, civil liability is considered less than criminal liability. In some cases because of impossibility of start of cri...

abstract according to increase in electricity consumption in one hand and power systemsreliability importance in another , fault location detection techniqueshave beenrecentlytaken to consideration. an algorithm based on collected data from both transmission line endsproposed in this thesis. in order to reducecapacitance effects of transmission line, distributed parametersof transmission line...

heuristics are often used to provide solutions for flow shop scheduling problems.the performance of a heuristic is usually judged by comparing solutions and run times on test cases.this investigation proposes an analytical alternative ,called asymptotic convergence ,which tests the convergence of the heuristic to a lower bound as problem size grows. the test is a stronger variation of worst cas...

abstract the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of using model essays on the development of writing proficiency of iranian pre-intermediate efl learners. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 55 pre- intermediate learners of parsa language institute were chosen by means of administering proficiency test. based on the results of the pretest, two matched groups, one as the expe...

learning-oriented assessment seeks to emphasise that a fundamental purpose of assessment should be to promote learning. it mirrors formative assessment and assessment for learning processes. it can be defined as actions undertaken by teachers and / or students, which provide feedback for the improvement of teaching and learning. it also contrasts with equally important measurement-focused appro...

short story as an important literary genre in the recent decade is focused by many of young writers and literary critical with searching structure, content , artistic techniques and cognitive phenomenon of these works , we can show quantity of using some parts of storied literature from new literal techniques of the word and also we can show the usage of native, cultural and social foundation...

The Present Study Studies the Basics of Plastic Surgeons’ Civil Liability and, in Line With this, Proposes Issues Like the Nature of the Surgeon’s Commitment, Kinds of the Surgeons’ Liability, the Concept of Medical Error and the Commitments and Requirements of the Surgeons Doing Plastic and Reparatory Operations as Well as Many of the Other Similar Issues in the Realm of the Medical Laws. The ...

The rejection or rebuff of transplanted organs refers to the case in which the immune system of the recipient's body repels the transplanted organ. The prevention and reduction of such repulsions are the main concern of transplant surgeons and recipients. Liabilities associated with repulsion and its side-effects have a contractual nature; also, unlike other surgery-related liabilities, here th...

with the growth of more humanistic approaches towards teaching foreign languages, more emphasis has been put on learners’ feelings, emotions and individual differences. one of the issues in teaching and learning english as a foreign language is demotivation. the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the components of language learning strategies, optimism, duration o...

this study purported to compare and contrast the use of self-mention and evidentials as two mtadiscourse features in opinion columns of persian and english newspapers. the theoretical basis of this study is the idea that metadiscourse features vary across cultural boundaries. for this purpose, 150 persian and 150 english opinion columns were collected based on three factors of topic, audience a...