abstract: acrylamide is a chemical compound that has been widely used since the last century for various applications. it is also formed from carbohydrate and amino acid containing foods by application of heat particularly in fried potato products, coffee and bread. since bread is one of the primary foods of iranian people, the determination of acrylamide content in bread might be considered im...

Economic escape theory predicts flight initiation distance (FID, predator–prey distance when fleeing from an approaching predator begins), but currently cannot account for an observed increase in FID as alert distance (AD, predator–prey distance when a prey becomes alert to a predator), or its surrogate, starting distance (SD, predator–prey distance when approach begins) increases. The flush ea...

Low-salt (LS) diet has been considered to be beneficial in the prevention and treatment of hypertension; however, it also increases plasma angiotensin (ANG) II and may cause adverse cardiovascular effects, such as endothelial dysfunction. We assessed endothelial function of coronary arterioles and vascular superoxide production, as a function of LS diet. Dogs were fed with LS (0.05% NaCl) or a ...

Fuzzy inclusion dependencies ( , [0, FID s α 1]) α ∈ express subset-relationships between fuzzy databases and are thus important indicators for redundancies between fuzzy databases. In general, the discovery of FID s α will be beneficial in any effort to integrate unknown fuzzy databases. The problem of searching FID s α between two fuzzy relations is NP-hard. Therefore, we have mapped the FID ...

Introduction: With the SENSE Shimming (SSH) approach (1) a method was introduced recently that allows for estimating B0 field inhomogeneities based on a reference image and a series of points on a single free induction decay (FID). The temporal evolution of the FID data is explained by field inhomogeneities, starting from the reference image, making use of the encoding properties of the differe...