Objective: The present study aimed to develop attitude toward drug scale and to evaluate its validity and reliability among students. Method: The present research was descriptive-survey of tool development type. The statistical population of the present study included all the students at Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman in 2018-2019. Among them, 400 individuals were selected using quota samp...

‏‎the main purpose of this research was to:1.develop a coking model for thermal cracking of naphtha.2.study coke inhibition methods using different coke inhibitors.developing a coking model in naphtha cracking reactors requires a suitable model of the thermal cracking reactor based on a reliable kinetic model.to obtain reliable results all these models shall be solved simultaneously.for this pu...

Aims: Over the past years, professional quality of life scale has gained popularity among nurses. The aim of this study was to provide a Persian version of the professional quality of life scale (ProQOL) and its psychometric properties among nurses. Materials & Methods:In a study of methodological type, following the use of the back-translation method, the Persian Version of Professional Quali...

esl/efl books play a crucial role in shaping language learners worldview of gender roles in society. the present study investigated the status of sexism in two sets of efl textbooks, one developed by non-native iranian authors (ili series) and the other by native authors (top notch series). first, two books from each series was selected randomly. then, a quantitative analysis was carried out wi...

For some people, social status seems to be a factor in saving electricity power. The aim of this study was to develop and validate an electricity-saving scale based on social status upgrading. In conducting this study, using the relevant theories, the scale was prepared. For investigating validity and reliability the opinion of experts, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and Cronbach...

Objective: The present study investigated the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Types of pornography scale (TPS) among the general population. Method: This is a descriptive study. A total of 318 males and 182 females (with an average age of 23.55 and a standard deviation of 5.07) were selected using the Convenience sampling method. All participants responded to the scales ...

this study aimed at examining the effects of iranian efl learners’ anxiety, ambiguity tolerance, and gender on their preferences for corrective feedback (cf, henceforth). the effects were sought with regard to the necessity, frequency, and timing of cf, types of errors that need to be treated, types of cf, and choice of correctors. seventy-five iranian efl students, twenty-eight males and forty...

Health promoting behavior is one of the important health characteristics and well known as disease preventing factor. The aim of this study was assessment of reliability, validity and factor structure of Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). This cross sectional study was done among 706 persons over 15 years old in Bandar Abbas through cluster...