In most of the classical inventory models the demand is considered as constant. In this paper the model has been framed to study the items whose demand and deterioration both are constant. The authors developed a model to determine an optimal order quantity by using calculus technique of maxima and minima. Thus, it helps a retailer to decide its optimal ordering quantity under the constraints o...

In this paper, we address the problem of deciding the optimal ordering quantity and frequency for a supplier– retailer logistic system in which the transportation cost as well as the multiple uses of the vehicles are considered. Based on the traditional economic order quantity (EOQ) formula, a modified EOQ model is set up and an algorithm for the model is presented. Computational results verify...

We consider a single stage production-inventory system whose production and demand rates are modulated by an environment process modeled as a finite state Continuous Time Markov Chain (CTMC). When the inventory level reaches zero, an order is placed from an external supplier, and it arrives instantaneously. We derive an Economic Order Quantity (EOQ ) policy that minimizes the long-run average c...

The classical Economic Order Quantity (EPQ) models consider that the production rate is fixed and constant. But in many manufacturing and production processes the production rate is a function of stock on hand. For this sort of situations we develop and analyze an EPQ model with the assumption that the production rate is a function of the on-hand inventory and demand is a function of selling pr...

The classical optimization techniques are often used to derive and to assert the optimal solution for the well-known inventory models such as the economic order/production quantity (EOQ/EPQ) models. Recently, a new approach, without reference to the use of derivatives but with algebraic derivation, is presented to solve the above deterministic EOQ/EPQ models with/without shortages. To widen the...

In this research, an integrated inventory problem is formulated for a single-vendor multiple-retailer supply chain that works according to the vendor managed inventory policy. The model is derived based on the economic order quantity in which shortages with penalty costs at the retailers` level is permitted. As predicting customer demand is the most important problem in inventory systems and th...

This paper seeks the critical factors for a correct choice in the components set up along the supply chain. ABC classification was made for all the suppliers according to the supplied items for the company. After a demand analysis, the seasonal nature and trend during the timeline, we used the last four years registers where is shown a decreasing behavior in 30% of the items; Economic Order Qua...