as one of the most important and fundamental concepts in the divine religions, eternity and immortality after death has always been paid too much attention by religious thinkers mainly muslim scholars and mystics from philosophical, mystical ,theological, and quranic approaches. since mulla sadra's transcendent theosophy is not far from islamic mysticism and even some parts of its general ...

justice is one of the main concerns and intellectual foundations of dr. shariati and, along with the principle of “leadership”, one of the two key indicators of “true islam”, that is, “alawi shia”. integrated and interactive definitions and ideas on justice can be found in dr. shariati thoughts. these definitions have many similarities with those proposed by the early and late islamic scholars....

for many linguists and scholars, the criterion of eloquence in arabic language is based upon the two elements of language and place and they have ignored internal criteria of words, internal order, kinds of letters, collocations, assonance, dissonance and the power of their impact. the fact is that, linguists and the scholars of eloquence were of different opinions about words. it means that li...

judicial reconsideration refers to the process that should obligations of parties of a contract become unequal due to some unexpected accident, the judge would reconsider articles of the contract on the basis of a general judgment in the law, a juristic rule, or verdicts of jurists. there are some opinions as to justification of judicial reconsideration some of which being that of implicit cond...

the major part of the qur'anic verses is devoted to the human needed religious commandments including political, economic, judicial, penal instructions which are known among islamic jurists and commentators as “the ayat al-ahkam”. but about the exact number of these verses, there is a long dispute among islamic scholars which their viewpoints are categorized into five main theories. most s...