The largest sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies associated with Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV) occur over the subpolar gyre, yet it is tropical from where global impacts of AMV originate. Processes that communicate SST change gyre to North thus comprise a crucial mechanism AMV. Here we use idealized model experiments show such communication accomplished by an “atmospheric bridge.” ...

In milk-fed calves, quantification of the milk that enters the rumen (ruminal milk volume, RMV) because of malfunction of the esophageal groove reflex may explain part of the variability observed between animals in their growth performance. The RMV can directly be quantified by adding an indigestible marker to the diet and measuring its recovery in the rumen at slaughter, but this technique can...

The Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) was detected in potato fields the Tokat province. coat protein (CP) sequences of AMV isolates from province were determined and compared with reference GenBank. Total nucleic acid (TNA) extracted plants positive results according to serological test results. Then, reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) performed using primer pair specific partial...

Abstract Previous studies suggested that Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV) modulations on pan‐Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) variability and prediction are model‐dependent. These results were mainly based SST forcing experiments in which AMV‐related anomalies prescribed. However, the AMV itself is also model‐dependent, but its influences Pacific remain unclear. Here, we use multi‐m...

We address the problem of detecting human violence in image sequences, such as fist fighting, kicking, hitting with objects, etc. To detect violence we rely on motion trajectory information and on orientation information of a person’s limbs. We define an Acceleration Measure Vector (AMV) composed of direction and magnitude of motion and we define jerk to be the temporal derivative of AMV. We pr...