نتایج جستجو برای: group bonds

تعداد نتایج: 1021751  

Journal: :Chemical communications 2015
Hua-Rong Xia Wen-Tao Sun Lian-Mao Peng

A facile hydrothermal method was developed to prepare CH3NH3PbBr3 and CH3NH3PbI3. The as-prepared products were utilized in lithium batteries as anode materials with good performance. Considering the structural diversity, more hybrid perovskites can be targets for further optimization, indicating their promising potential in Li-ion battery applications.

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1390

building on previous studies on the effectiveness of different types of written corrective feedback, the present study aimed at investigating whether direct focused corrective feedback and direct unfocused corrective feedback produced any differential effects on the accurate use of english articles by efl learners across two different proficiency levels (low and high). in current study, the par...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمانشاه - پژوهشکده زبان و گویش 1393

abstract the purpose of this study is twofold: on the one hand, it is intended to see what kind of noticing-the –gap activity (teacher generated vs. learner generated) is more efficient in teaching l2 grammar in classroom language learning. on the other hand, it is an attempt to determine which approach of the noticing-the-gap- activity is more effective in the long- term retention of grammar...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1390

this study was an attempt to investigate the effect of subtitling on vocabulary learning among iranian intermediate students. to find the homogeneity of the groups, tofel test was administered to student in kish mehr institute in garmsar. after analyzing the data, 60 participants (female students) who scored within the range of one standard deviation above and below the mean, were selected as h...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سمنان 1388

abstract recent studies suggest that prelistening activities play an important role in the development of listening comprehension (e.g. long 1990;chiang and dunkel 1992; schmidt-rinehart 1994; jensen and hansen 1995; robinson et al., 1995; buck, 1995; foster and skehan,1996; teng 1996; robinson, 2001; chang and read 2006). in line with previous studies and to shed light on a new aspect of sche...

2007
SAMBASIVARAO KORITALA R. O. BUTTERFIELD

To explain the unusually high selectivity of copper catalysts toward linolenate, model compounds were hydrogenated (150 C and atmospheric pressure) and the reaction products analyzed. Products varied depending upon location of the double bonds. Monoenes were not reduced by copper chromite except when the double bond was next to a carboxyl group. Dienes with isolated double bonds also were not r...

2013
Dietrich K. Breitinger Roman Breiter

rra/w-[Ru(S03H)2(N H ,)4], monoclinic, space group P2 Jn, Z =2, a 619.4(3), b = 701.8(3), c = 1068.6(6) pm, ß = 96.32(3)°. In the centrosymmetric octahedral complex the two inde­ pendent R u -N bonds are equal within experimental error (average R u -N 214.0 pm). The rather short R u -S bonds (227.6 pm) indicate a very weak rrarcs-influence o f the S 0 3H li­ gand. Caused by the protonation, one...

Journal: :Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2012
Alberth Lari Matuesz B Pitak Simon J Coles Gregory J Rees Stephen P Day Mark E Smith John V Hanna John D Wallis

The X-ray crystal structures of salts and zwitterionic Knoevenagel products from 1-dimethylamino-naphthalene-8-carbaldehyde show long N-C bonds between peri-groups which provide models for incomplete nucleophilic attack on a protonated carbonyl group and electron-deficient alkenes respectively. For the salts the N-C bonds lie in the range 1.625-1.638 Å with C-OH bonds intermediate in length bet...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده علوم 1377

chapters 1 and 2 establish the basic theory of amenability of topological groups and amenability of banach algebras. also we prove that. if g is a topological group, then r (wluc (g)) (resp. r (luc (g))) if and only if there exists a mean m on wluc (g) (resp. luc (g)) such that for every wluc (g) (resp. every luc (g)) and every element d of a dense subset d od g, m (r)m (f) holds. chapter 3 inv...

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