نتایج جستجو برای: used in tobacco

تعداد نتایج: 17061482  

Journal: :international journal of occupational and environment medicine 0
t saleeon college of public health science, chulalongkorn university, bangkok, thailand w siriwong college of public health science, chulalongkorn university, bangkok, thailand and thai fogarty itreoh center, chulalongkorn university, bangkok, thailand hl maldonado-pérez school of environmental and biological sciences, rutgers university, new jersey, usa mg robson thai fogarty itreoh center, chulalongkorn university, bangkok, thailand and school of environmental and biological sciences, rutgers university, new jersey, usa

background: traditional thai tobacco (nicotiana abacus l.) is known as a non-virginia type whose mature leaf contains three to four times more nicotine than that of a virginia type. as such, the process of thai traditional tobacco production may lead to adverse health effects such as green tobacco sickness (gts). objective: to investigate the prevalence of gts and risk factors related to gts am...

Journal: :international journal of preventive medicine 0
laura del pilar cadena afanador daniel sebastián salazar radi luis enrique vásquez pinto cristian eduardo pérez pinzón manuel felipe castro carreño

background: tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable mortality. the prevalence of smoking in adolescents in high schools ranges from 23.5% to 41%, respectively. in colombia, these figures are similar and students entering the university are exposed to initiate smoking. the purpose of this study was to establish the determinants associated with the initiation of tobacco smoking among ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1393

the current study aimed at investigating the relationship between motivation and test preparation strategies (tpss) used by iranian pre-university students in their preparation period for the university entrance exam (uee). due to the importance of uee in iran, this study also attempted to show its impact on these two important variables. to this end, 100 pre-university students in an iranian p...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده مهندسی عمران 1391

one of the most commonly used techniques to reduce the corrosion rate of rebar in concrete is addition substances named corrosion inhibitors into the concrete. corrosion inhibitor is chemical compounds that were added to concrete to prevent corrosion of steel in concrete. sodium nitrate is a type of anodic inhibitors that this study investigatesthe effect of this inhibitor on the properties of ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1391

‘romanticism’ and ‘romantic’ are among the most controversial terms in literature. most readers, when encountering these words, would think of the well-known period of romanticism of the first three decades of the nineteenth century and the great six english poets known as ‘the big six’ of this period. however, romanticism does not belong to certain artists in a special period; one may seek ele...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه کاشان - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1390

increasing academic and professional language demands around the world are not a deniable fact. the purpose of this study was to investigate english language needs and communication needs of the chemistry students at master and ph.d. levels at the iranian universities. in this research, different methods were used including un-structured interview, structured interview, and two sets of question...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سمنان - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1393

learning-oriented assessment seeks to emphasise that a fundamental purpose of assessment should be to promote learning. it mirrors formative assessment and assessment for learning processes. it can be defined as actions undertaken by teachers and / or students, which provide feedback for the improvement of teaching and learning. it also contrasts with equally important measurement-focused appro...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1389

abstract present research considered to examine and compare shahrray 14 years girls and boys narrative concerning with their responsibilities in this research, statistical society are 14 years girls and boys of shahrry . for performing this research. first, 14 years of 50 boys and 50 girls were selected in accidental method and have filled memati hormaled adolescents responsibility questioner...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمانشاه - دانشکده مهندسی برق و الکترونیک 1393

a novel ultra wideband microstrip bandpass filter using radial stub loaded resonator and interdigital coupled lines is presented in this paper. the radial stub loaded resonator and decagonal patch form a resonator named m to create tuneable multiple notches in the passband for suppression wlan interference. to realize sharp roll-off, two adjustable transmission nulls are located at the lower an...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اصفهان - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this study was conducted to investigate the impact of podcasts as a learning and teaching tool on iranian efl learners’ motivation for listening as well as on their listening comprehension ability. the study also investigated the learners’ perception towards listening to podcasts and examined whether the learners were likely to accept podcasts. out of fifty-five intermediate learners studying e...

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