abstract:‎ literature is said beautiful words of poetry or prose that excites reader’s or listener’s feel. certainly, to ‎be effective, such a text should have certain characteristics. the four elements of the literature: thought, ‎imagination, emotion and style make a text to be literary and effective. emotion and imagination are ‎specific elements of literary texts, while thought and style a...

تاغکاری یکی از پروژه­های بزرگ بخش اجرا در امر تثبیت ماسه­های روان است. موفقیت پروژه تاغکاری در مناطق مختلف با توجه به شرایط اقلیمی و خاکی متفاوت است؛ بطوری‌که رشد درختچه­های تاغ در عرصه­های کشت شده کاملاً اختلاف معنی‌دار با یکدیگر دارند. به منظور پی‌بردن به عامل محدود کننده رشد در وسعتی حدود 2 هکتار مقادیر ارتفاع، تاج پوشش، قطر یقه و انشعابهای درختچه­های 5 ساله تاغ برای محاسبه شاخص رشد اندازه‌گی...

the present research was conducted to accomplish two purposes. firstly, it aimed to explore and describe schematic structure or what halliday and hassan (1989, p.64) have called “generic structure potential” (gsp) of american english, iranian persian and iranian english newspaper editorials within systemic functional linguistics. secondly, a quantitative cross-comparison was made to investigate...

In this study, the amount of carbon storage in a Haloxylon aphyllum stands in road edge were measured Garmsar - Eyvanakey highway is a one of the most important and high traffic roads in Iran that adjacent to the Capital, and it's caused air pollutions. We collected 11 plots 500 m2 from the road edges (60 meters on each side from axe) for measurements of vegetation and soil parameters. The resu...

this study attempts to investigate the effect of peers’ revision in comparison to that of the teacher, and whether peers’ comments and teachers’ comments facilitate students’ revision? if yes, which one is more effective? also attempts have been made to see which aspects of language are more highlighted by peers versus teachers when commenting. besides, it is investigating the student’s attitud...

واکنش فیزیولوژیکی گیاه تاغ (Haloxylon aphyllum) به تنش در ایستگاه تحقیقات بیابان‌‌‌‌‌‌‌زدایی شهید صدوقی یزد با طول جغرافیایی "9 '11o54 و عرض جغرافیایی "30 ' 4o 32 و در سال 84-1380 مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. با کاشت و استقرار نهالهای تاغ یکساله در لایسیمترهای وزنی، نسبت به اعمال تیمارهای رطوبتی شامل ظرفیت گلدانی (شاهد)، یک سوم ظرفیت گلدانی و تنش خشکی اقدام شد. طرح در قالب آزمایش فاکتوریل با طرح پای...

abstract this study examines the effect of teaching lexical inferencing strategies on developing reading comprehension skill of iranian advanced efl learners. participants were female students of meraj and shokouh institudes of garmsar a quasi-experimental design using two intact advanced classes of efl students at meraj and shokouh institutes. as the first step, a general toefl proficiency te...