نتایج جستجو برای: level of evidence iv

تعداد نتایج: 21289584  

2016

Bone grafting procedures continue to be an important and common surgery performed in the foot and ankle. Alternatives to autogenously harvested are continuously discovered and researched. A novel allogeneic morphogenetic protein harvesting process has shown promise in spine fusion surgery. A retrospective chart and radiographic review of the first 10 consecutive patients to utilize this graft w...

Journal: :anesthesiology and pain medicine 0
laxmaiah manchikanti department of anesthesiology and perioperative medicine, university of louisville, louisville, usa; pain management center of paducah, paducah, usa; pain management center of paducah, paducah, usa. tel: +1-2705548373, fax: +1-2705548987 alan david kaye department of anesthesia, lsu health science center, new orleans, usa kavita manchikanti university of kentucky medical school, university of kentucky, lexington, usa mark boswell department of anesthesiology and perioperative medicine, university of louisville, louisville, usa vidyasagar pampati department of anesthesiology and perioperative medicine, university of louisville, louisville, usa joshua hirsch massachusetts general hospital, harvard medical school, boston, ma, usa

context lumbar central spinal stenosis is common and often results in chronic persistent pain and disability, which can lead to multiple interventions. after the failure of conservative treatment, either surgical or nonsurgical modalities such as epidural injections are contemplated in the management of lumbar spinal stenosis. evidence acquisition recent randomized trials, systematic reviews an...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1391

from 1950s onward, new theories and critical approaches burgeoned across humanities. these theories were context-oriented; as a result, the analysis of discursive practices gained significance. thus, social, political, historical and cultural discourses that have been hitherto marginalized and considered inferior to literary texts, were introduced as important texts to be analyzed by critics. o...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده مهندسی 1389

abstract type-ii fuzzy logic has shown its superiority over traditional fuzzy logic when dealing with uncertainty. type-ii fuzzy logic controllers are however newer and more promising approaches that have been recently applied to various fields due to their significant contribution especially when the noise (as an important instance of uncertainty) emerges. during the design of type- i fuz...

پایان نامه :0 1374

in fact, this study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any difference between the effect of functional/notional approach and the structural approaches to language teaching on the proficiency test of efl learners? 2. can a rather innovative language test referred to as "functional test" ge devised so so to measure the proficiency test of efl learners, and thus be as much reliable an...

Journal: :The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 2009
Matthew J McGirt Scott L Parker Jean-Paul Wolinsky Timothy F Witham Ali Bydon Ziya L Gokaslan

BACKGROUND Vertebroplasty (VP) and kyphoplasty (KP) are routinely used to treat vertebral body compression fractures (VCFs) resulting from osteoporosis or vertebral body tumors in order to provide rapid pain relief. However, it remains debated whether VP or KP results in superior outcomes versus medical management alone in patients experiencing VCFs. PURPOSE To determine the level of evidence...

Journal: :Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 2013
Joshua D Harris Anil K Gupta Nathan A Mall Geoffrey D Abrams Frank M McCormick Brian J Cole Bernard R Bach Anthony A Romeo Nikhil N Verma

PURPOSE The purposes of this study were (1) to analyze long-term outcomes in patients who have undergone open or arthroscopic Bankart repair and (2) to evaluate study methodologic quality through validated tools. METHODS We performed a systematic review of Level I to IV Evidence using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Clinical outcome stud...

The effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on the activity and isoenzyme patterns of liver glucose 6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) was investigated in rats during different stages of growth. G6PD activity of mature rats was less than those of the immature (43%) and newborn (35%) animals. DHEA at 10 M) inhibited G6PD activity of the mature , immature and newborn rats by 79%, 39% , and 88%...

Journal: :Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 2012

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