The classical Aristotelean distinction between moral and intellectual virtues has come to us as one of the first explicit conceptualizations a realm knowledge action. This paper intends analyze meaning that according an alternative hypothesis, namely, correspond profound understanding relation philosophical political life. analysis will be guided by relatively unclear phrónesis sophía, subtle b...

study on international political economy of two countries, sweden and norway, in international interactions allows us to examine political economy of these two countries as the case study for further understanding of macro patterns of international political economy.  thus, understanding the power of influence of international developments in two economic and political areas in internal relatio...

political participation is considered as the conscious involvement of people in the accomplishment of their affairs and improvement of their social life. political participation can be assumed in different degrees and can manifest itself in such forms like cooperation, collaboration, solidarity, conformity, adaptation and acceptance. participation is a process that occurs across the time and th...

the welfare policies and programs in the iran had started to establish modern state in iran since 1925.this paper deals with the relation between oil revenues and social welfare in iran before 1978(1357) revolution. why developmental activities within welfare policies and programs couldn’t maintain their stability and continuity? the bureaucrats and redefined groups were became the main target ...

in a recent paper, de baets et al. have characterized the fuzzytolerance and fuzzy equivalence relations that a given strict order relation iscompatible with. in this paper, we generalize this characterization by consideringan arbitrary (crisp) relation instead of a strict order relation, while payingattention to the particular cases of a reflexive or irreflexive relation. the reasoninglargely ...

In a recent paper, De Baets et al. have characterized the fuzzytolerance and fuzzy equivalence relations that a given strict order relation iscompatible with. In this paper, we generalize this characterization by consideringan arbitrary (crisp) relation instead of a strict order relation, while payingattention to the particular cases of a reflexive or irreflexive relation. The reasoninglargely ...

This study considers the implications of corporate political activity and political risk on asset pricing. It is found that firms which operate an affiliated political action committee (PAC) outperform firms that do not. Among firms that operate a PAC, we find that those that spend relatively less on politics outperform those that spend more and that political risk is successfully hedged by fir...