the current study examined iranian undergraduate efl students’ willingness to communicate with regard to their vocabulary knowledge. in general, participants were somewhat willing to communicate in english. the total mean score of 730 university students’ perception of willing to communicate was 83.53 out of 135. results, regarding four parts of willingness to communicate, revealed that part...

چکیده: سرطان مجاری ادراری-تناسلی یکی از مهمترین علل مرگ و میر در میان زنان سراسر دنیا می باشد. متیلاسیون در موقعیت کربن شماره 5 باز سیتوزین یکی از مهمترین انواع تنظیمات اپی ژنتیکی بوده که روی مولکول دو رشته ای dna اتفاق می افتد. متیلاسیون باز سیتوزین ارتباط تنگاتنگ با تنظیم بیان ژن دارد. وضعیت متیلاسیون dna را با تکنیک بیسولفیت سکوئنسینگ می توان مورد بررسی و مطالعه قرار داد. متیلاسیون dna سبب ...

this study was carried out to investigate the effects of integrative vs. instrumental motivation, learning strategy use and gender on iranian efl learners. to this end, 120 efl learners both male and female majoring in english language and literature at shiraz university participated in the study. in order to conduct this study three instruments were used: oxford quick placement test, motivatio...

there is less published research about how teachers in efl contexts respond to students who are relatively less mature and less competent l2 writers. while writing researchers have examined various issues concerning peer and teacher response in writing-oriented classes, little research has centered on the effect of collaborative tasks particularly dictogloss on writing skills. output collaborat...

abstract the present study was conducted to examine the effect of proficiency on students interaction while carrying out the grammar-based task(s) in collaboration. in particular, the study examines whether the level of proficiency affects the learners’ focus of attention to grammatical and lexical features. the study takes a further step and examines whether there is any difference in the use...

this research has been taken among the students of high school in karaj city during the years 1391 and 1392. this is a survey research and data gathering is through questionnaires. studying the “an analysis of students’ tendency toward non-native reference groups in karaj”. the questionnaire was distributed among 260 of these students who were chosen through multi step cluster sampling. conside...

با توجه به اهمیت تالاب شادگان در محیط زیست ایران و افزایش آلودگی های منطقه، در پژوهش حاضر غلظت کل و منشایابی فلزات سنگین در رسوب تالاب شادگان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور نمونه برداری از رسوب سطحی 10 ایستگاه با 3 تکرار صورت گرفت. جهت تعیین غلظت کل فلزات رسوب از روش (direct aqua regia)و برای آنالیز غلظت های فلزات در بخش های ژئوشیمیایی رسوب از روش استخراج پی در پی استفاده شد. آماده سازی نمونه...

the present study was an attempt to compare the effect of peer metalinguistic corrective feedback on elementary and intermediate efl learners speaking ability to see which level benefits more from this type of feedback. to this end, 117 female efl learners at grade 3, al-zahra high school in kermanshah, iran were non-randomly chosen. the homogeneity of the participants was attained through a pi...