objective: the objective of this study was to investigate the invitro fluoride release of four new self-adhesive resin cements; set (sdi, australia), breeze (pentron, usa), embrace wetbond (pulpdent, usa), g-cem (gc, japan) and to assess the bonding performance of these self-adhesive resin cements for bonding of orthodontic brackets. materials and methods: for fluoride release experiment, six ...

attempts have been made to study the thermodynamic behavior of 1,3 butadiene purification columns with the aim of retrofitting those columns to more energy efficient separation schemes. 1,3 butadiene is purified in two columns in series through being separated from methyl acetylene and 1,2 butadiene in the first and second column respectively. comparisons have been made among different therm...

flow in natural river bends is a complex and turbulent phenomenon which affects the scour and sedimentations and causes an irregular bed topography on the bed. for the reason, the flow hydralics and the parameters which affect the flow to be studied and understand. in this study the effect of bed and wall roughness using the software fluent discussed in a sharp 90-degree flume bend with 40.3cm ...

magnetic resonance imaging (mri) is a notable medical imaging technique that makes of phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance. because of the resolution and the technology being harmless, mri has considered as the most desirable imaging technique in clinical applications. the visual quality of mri plays an important role in accuracy of medical delineations that can be seriously degraded by exi...

the purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate the relation between efl teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and their success. moreover, the study was an analysis of the teacher age, gender and years of teaching experience, to examine the manner in which these factors relate to teacher self-efficacy as defined by bandura (1997) and teaching effectiveness as evaluated by their own student...

در سرتاسر این پایان نامه، همواره با r-مدول های راست یکانی کار خواهیم کرد. همچنین حلقه r یکدار در نظر گرفته شده است. زیرمدول‏های خودتوان و مدول‏های کاملاً خودتوان توسط آقایان توتونکو (d. k.tütüncü)، ارتاس (n. o. ertas)، تریبک (r. tribak) و اسمیت (p. f. smith) تعریف می شوند. فرض کنید m یک r-مدول باشد. زیرمدول n را خودتوان در m گویند هر گاه که: n=hom(m,n)n توجه کنید که اگر a یک ایده آل راست حلقه...

this study investigated the effects of planning on second-language written production with regard to task type. the participants were 75 iranian learners of english as a foreign language attending a private foreign language institution. they were asked to complete two different types of writing tasks (expository writing task and argumentative writing task) in different planned conditions (indiv...

فرض کنید rیک حلقه ی جابجایی و یکدار باشد. تعمیم های متعددی از ایده آل های اول مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. برای مثال یک ایده آل محض i از r به طور ضعیف اول است (به همین ترتیب، به طور تقریبی اول) اگر برای a,b متعلق به r که ab متعلق به i و مخالف صفراست، آنگاه a متعلق به i یا b متعلق به i. (به همین ترتیب اگر برای a,b متعلق به r که ab متعلق به i ولی متعلق به i بتوان دو نباشد، آنگاه a متعلق به i یا b م...

چکیده: در سرتاسر این پایانه نامه فرض بر این است که r حلقه ای جابه جایی و یکدار است. یک ایدآل سره ی i از حلقه ی r ایدآل اول نامیده می شود هرگاه برای هر a,b?r که ab?i ، نتیجه دهد a?iیا .b?i تعمیم هایی از ایدآل های اول را ارائه می دهیم که از جمله ی آنها ایدآل اول ضعیف و ایدآل تقریباً اول می باشد. فرض کنیم i(r) مجموعه ی تمام ایدآل های حلقه r باشد و ?:i(r)?i(r)?{?} یک تابع باشد. ایدآل سره ی i از حل...

the present paper offers a postcolonial reading of two of the best novels by v. s. naipaul – half a life and the mimic men – in five chapters. the focus of this research is on different notions of postcolonial criticism and their application on the two novels as discussed from homi bhabha’s and frantz fanons points of view. having introduced the life and literary career of v. s. naipaul in th...