in the name of allah , the compassionate the merciful abstract shath ( blasphemic utterace made during spiritual ) is a complicated concept that deserves reflection in gnosticism and sufism ( mysticism ) and estem and westem scholars have alwaya paid attention to it. although principal essence of gnostic belief is the holy divine law ,gnosticism has pure and unique thoughts . by glancing at t...

abstract: sayyed mohammad tabatabaee is accounted as one of the effective persons in iran contemporaneoushistory and his role in the events of iran constitution revolution is inevitable. sayyed mohammad tabatabaee from the time of naser al din shah qajar and arrival to iran, informed of the advantages and the basis of constitution, was in the thought of making the iran rule as a constituti...

according to webster and wind (1972) and anderson et al (1987), “organizational buying is a complex process and involves many people from different functional areas, multiple goals and potentially conflicting decision criteria. moreover, the customers of today are also more knowledgeable and selective when making their purchasing decisions. since a key to organizational survival is the retentio...

abstract recent studies suggest that prelistening activities play an important role in the development of listening comprehension (e.g. long 1990;chiang and dunkel 1992; schmidt-rinehart 1994; jensen and hansen 1995; robinson et al., 1995; buck, 1995; foster and skehan,1996; teng 1996; robinson, 2001; chang and read 2006). in line with previous studies and to shed light on a new aspect of sche...

نشخوارکنندگان حیواناتی علفخوار هستند که می توانند به خوراک های با تخمیرپذیری سریع در شکمبه سازگار می شوند. اما این سازگاری همیشه با موفقیت همراه نیست. زیرا فرآیند تخمیر و تولید اسیدهای چرب فرار سریع تر و بیشتر از جذب یا خنثی شدن اسیدهای چرب فرار تولید شده است. لذا آنها در معرض بروز ناهنجاری های گوارشی از جمله اسیدوز هستند که می تواند علاوه بر مشکلات سلامتی و راحتی دام ها (plaizier et al., 2008)...

1-1- اهمیت روغن خوراکی روغن گیاهی جایگاه ویژه ای در سبد غذایی خانوار دارد. علی رغم سرانه بالای مصرف این محصول در کشور، میزان وابستگی کشور به واردات روغن خوراکی در سال 1384، 85% بوده و در سال 1387 این مقدار به 75% رسیده که هنوز آمار نگران کننده ای است (2 و 4). بر اساس آمار سازمان خوار و بار جهانی (f.a.o.) درباره تولید دانه های روغنی در ایران و واردات روغن در کشور، میزان واردات دانه های روغنی از...

apart from other aspects, desert is a natural environment and is one of the appealing terrestrial elements. putting its symbolic and fictional senses aside, the term “desert” bears mystic sense more than material sense. in addition to the worlds materialistic experiences, desert has attracted the attention of writers because it creates a kind of inner experience, which returns the individual in...

to explore the idea the investingation proposed, aimed at finding whether the performances of the population of iranians students studying english in an efl context are consistent in l1 and l2 writing taks and whether there is a cross-linguistic transfer in this respect. in this regard the subjects were instructed to write four compositions-two in english and two in farsi-which consisted of an ...