نتایج جستجو برای: relevance based language models
تعداد نتایج: 3883993 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
this study was carried out to investigate the effects of integrative vs. instrumental motivation, learning strategy use and gender on iranian efl learners. to this end, 120 efl learners both male and female majoring in english language and literature at shiraz university participated in the study. in order to conduct this study three instruments were used: oxford quick placement test, motivatio...
abstract this quasi-experimental study was aimed at examining the impact of storyline complexity on the grammatical accuracy and complexity of advanced and intermediate efl learners. a total of 65 advanced and intermediate efl learners were selected from iran language institute (ili). an intact group including 35 intermediate participants and another intact group with 30 advanced participants ...
abstract following innovations in the field of elt, a new topic which has recently attracted a lot of attention is metaphor analysis. although this area of research is still in its infancy in elt, it seems that the idea can shed more light on the puzzle of english language learning and teaching. therefore, the major aim of this study is to analyze language learning and teaching in formal a...
D is a document, {Ti} are query terms. The whole represents the probability that the query could have been generated from the language model representing the document (here simplified to the P (Ti|D) values), but with a smoothing parameter λ, which allows terms some chance of coming from a general language model (the P (Ti) values). The conception is that the user has a document in mind, and th...
abstract the present study was conducted to examine the effect of proficiency on students interaction while carrying out the grammar-based task(s) in collaboration. in particular, the study examines whether the level of proficiency affects the learners’ focus of attention to grammatical and lexical features. the study takes a further step and examines whether there is any difference in the use...
due to lack of knowledge management system in the organization of technical and vocational university of iran (tvuni) and losing good employees because of retirement and substitution causes huge amount of costs to replace the similar expertise. there is no any suitable system in the tvuni to store, to document, and to distribute knowledge. based on the university’s features such as it has diffe...
Relevance-Based Language Models, commonly known as Relevance Models, are successful approaches to explicitly introduce the concept of relevance in the statistical Language Modelling framework of Information Retrieval. These models achieve state-of-the-art retrieval performance in the pseudo relevance feedback task. On the other hand, the field of Recommender Systems is a fertile research area w...
This Paper presents the work done for the TREC 2009 faceted blog distillation task of blog track. In our approach, we use a mixture of language models based on global representation. Our model can be regarded as a combination of topic relevance model and faceted relevance model. By pseudorelevance feedback method, we can estimate the above two models from topic relevance feedback documents and ...
Pseudo-Relevance Feedback (PRF) is an important general technique for improving retrieval effectiveness without requiring any user effort. Several state-of-the-art PRF models are based on the language modeling approach where a query language model is learned based on feedback documents. In all these models, feedback documents are represented with unigram language models smoothed with a collecti...
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