teachers beliefs have usually been left unattended in the realm of educational research in iranian context. one of those beliefs which seems to impact teachers performance in the classroom is their sense of self-efficacy, which refers to teachers belief in their ability to enhance student achievement and in bringing about positive learning outcomes. the present study aimed to investigate the pr...

محتوای ارزشی به توانایی ارقام حسابداری در پیش بینی بازده و قیمت سهام شرکت‌ها گفته می‌شود. هدف این پژوهش بررسی محتوای ارزشی سود تقسیم شده بر ارزش سهام شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران می‌باشد. نمونه آماری این پژوهش شامل 228 شرکت پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. روش آماری مورد استفاده جهت آزمون فرضیه‌های پژوهش، روش «داده‌های مقطعی» بوده است. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن اس...

abstract: advertisements are the most accessible type of authentic materials, and this is one reason why they are used more and more in english teaching classes. for this cause, studies in the field of advertisements are very widespread nowadays. for pun is one aspect which makes advertisements more interesting, it is used more than before in advertisements. use of puns makes an advertisement m...

The lack of sufficient information about the past and present performance of newly accepted companies at Tehran Stock Exchange, uncertainty in future perspective of these new companies, lack of precedent transactions for the stocks of these companies and also existence of information asymmetry between the suppliers of new stock and external investors have caused confusion in the process of pric...

today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...