چکیده      امروزه نقشه های استراتژی ابزار پیوند تدوین و اجرای استراتژی در نظام جامع مدیریت استراتژی سازمان قلمداد می شوند. این ابزار در سازمآن های بسیاری مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. با این حال، برخی از ویژگی های آن مورد استفاده قرار نگرفته اند که با ارائه رویکردهایی می توان آن را بهبود داد. در مقاله حاضر، برای پیشبرد چنین هدفی از نقشه های شناختی فازی بهره گیری شده و با ارائه رویکردی گام به گام ا...

this study aimed to investigate the effects of listening strategy training on iranian efl learners listening comprehension and use of such strategies. this work, employing an experimental methodology, was conducted among 60 adult efl learners from a language institute in isfahan, iran, as participants. the participants, who were selected based on the results of a placement test, were assigned t...

this study investigated (a) the learners’ existing reading strategy repertoire, (b) the effect of instruction in reading strategies on learners’ strategic performance, and (c) the effect of explicit instruction in top-down reading strategies on reading comprehension ability of intermediate learners. the study was conducted with 40 intermediate efl learners in two groups of experimental and cont...

in this thesis we will present three topics. we define approximate fixed points in fuzzy normed spaces. also we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions on the existence of? -fixed points for ? > 0. at the continue some results about approximate fixed points for a class of non-expansive maps on g-metric spaces are obtained and we define approximate fixed points in partial metric spa...

abstract this study aimed at investigating the impact of etymology strategy instruction on the development of vocabulary of iranian intermediate efl learners. etymology, knowledge of origin of words, roots, and affixes, has proved to be a controversial issue and a question of long debate with regard to its impact on the process of vocabulary learning. this study employed etymology strategy in ...