abstract listening is a key and main tool in second language skill and its development is of prime concern to teachers and learners. furthermore, the application of technology in language classrooms has become more commonplace in the last fifty years. computer and the internet have made foreign language materials easy to access and use. so, the present study is an attempt to examine the effec...

Grounded theory strategy is one of the essential strategies in qualitative research. This strategy focuses on an inductive approach rather than a deductive approach as the basis of theorization. Therefore in this article the theoretical basis as well as the performance procedure of this strategy is analyzed through a sample research done about organizational phenomena in the passes to come.

this page was created using nitro pdf trial software. to purchase, go to http://www.nitropdf.com/ this page was created using nitro pdf trial software. to purchase, go to http://www.nitropdf.com/ this page was created using nitro pdf trial software. to purchase, go to http://www.nitropdf.com/ this page was created using nitro pdf trial software. to purchase, go to http://www.nitropdf.com...

There is no need to provide evidences or represent statistical proofs to demonstrate the revolution arising in information process and no one can deny the rapidity and clarity of the growth taking place in this domain. The matter of importance in this speedy procedure is that how social organizations hold their development or survive in this course. Organizations’ switch into learner :::union::...

Background & Aims: World population growth and increasing expectations for effective treatments and a generally better quality of life are putting increasing pressure on healthcare Therefore, health care is still one of the most important social and economic challenges worldwide and requires new and more advanced solutions from science and technology (1, 2). In response to such needs, since the...

the current study aimed at investigating the relationship between motivation and test preparation strategies (tpss) used by iranian pre-university students in their preparation period for the university entrance exam (uee). due to the importance of uee in iran, this study also attempted to show its impact on these two important variables. to this end, 100 pre-university students in an iranian p...

this study was carried out to investigate the effects of integrative vs. instrumental motivation, learning strategy use and gender on iranian efl learners. to this end, 120 efl learners both male and female majoring in english language and literature at shiraz university participated in the study. in order to conduct this study three instruments were used: oxford quick placement test, motivatio...