in this paper, we present a numerical method for solving nonlinear fredholm and volterra integral equations of the second kind which is based on the use of haar wavelets and collocation method. we use properties of block pulse functions (bpf) for solving volterra integral equation. numerical examples show efficiency of the method.

The multidimensional exponential Levy equations are used to describe many stochastic phenomena such as market fluctuations. Unfortunately in practice an exact solution does not exist for these equations. This motivates us to propose a numerical solution for n-dimensional exponential Levy equations by block pulse functions. We compute the jump integral of each block pulse function and present a ...

In this paper, we propose a numerical method based on the generalized hat functions (GHFs) and improved hat functions (IHFs) to find numerical solutions for stochastic Volterra-Fredholm integral equation. To do so, all known and unknown functions are expanded in terms of basic functions and replaced in the original equation. The operational matrices of both basic functions are calculated and em...

Properties of the hybrid of block-pulse functions and Lagrange polynomials based on the Legendre-Gauss-type points are investigated and utilized to define the composite interpolation operator as an extension of the well-known Legendre interpolation operator. The uniqueness and interpolating properties are discussed and the corresponding differentiation matrix is also introduced. The appl...

This article proposes a direct method for solving three types of integral equations with time delay. By using operational matrix of integration, integral equations can be reduced to a linear lower triangular system which can be directly solved by forward substitution. Numerical examples shows that the proposed scheme have a suitable degree of accuracy.  

A Legendre wavelet method is presented for numerical solutions of stochastic Volterra-Fredholm integral equations. The main characteristic of the proposed method is that it reduces stochastic Volterra-Fredholm integral equations into a linear system of equations. Convergence and error analysis of the Legendre wavelets basis are investigated. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method wa...