نتایج جستجو برای: the requirements of upstream oil contracts
تعداد نتایج: 22811121 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The oil and gas industry has huge financial turnover and major projects, especially in the upstream areas, require substantial financing. Hence, securing financing is one of the most important requirements for successful implementation of projects in this industry. In this research, we adopt a descriptive approach and rely on the opinion of experts, to identify and prioritize strategies for imp...
In this paper, Black Scholes’s pricing model was developed to study American option on future contracts of Brent oil. The practical tests of the model show that market priced option contracts as future contracts less than what model did, which mostly represent option contracts with price rather than without price. Moreover, it suggests call option rather than put option. Using t hypothesis test...
Financing is one of the most important challenges in launching new projects. Different methods of financing have different effects on project performance due to the variety of market and its risk and return. One of the new methods of financing projects is the creation of a project fund through the capital market, which investors are the final owner of the project, so participate in the economic...
Determining the optimal level of oil and gas production from the upstream projects of the country is one of the main challenges in the formulation of Master Development Plans (MDP) for petroleum projects and impacts the return on investment and profitability of contracting parties, especially the contractor. In Iran's oil and gas contracts, since the development of the MDP is the responsibility...
F iscal regime is one of the main differences between petroleum contracts. Fiscal regimes in oil contracts are divided to two main categories namely Concessionary and Contractual Systems. In contractual systems, the main difference between service and production sharing contracts is the way of compensation of contractor services which could be in cash or in kind. In production sharin...
Hedging the risk of crude oil prices fluctuation for countries such as Iran that are highly dependent on oil export earnings is one of the important subject to discuss. In this regard, the main purpose of this study is to calculate and analyze the optimal dynamic hedging ratio for Iranian light and heavy crude oil spot prices based on one-month to four-month cross hedge contracts in New York St...
the right to terminate and dissolution of administrative contracts is used because of two reasons: misconducts of contractors and maintaining the requisite of public interests. in the first, the causes of it have been noted explicitly in the article of 46 of the general terms of contracts. but about the second, it is necessary to note that the article of 48 of the general terms of contracts giv...
chapter i provides an overview of structural linguistics and touches upon the saussurean dichotomies with the final goal of exploring their relevance to the stylistic studies of literature. to provide evidence for the singificance of the study, chapter ii deals with the controversial issue of linguistics and literature, and presents opposing views which, at the same time, have been central to t...
if the precise implementation of the principle of proportion and:balance between the violation and the penalty as well as the other dimensions could be considered as a stick yard for the imptementation of justice any lack of preciseness in carrying out such principle would not indeed be much too far from injustice . naturally ,if it would be imagined that the objective of balance between...
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