نتایج جستجو برای: vocabulary complexity

تعداد نتایج: 343653  

اوریادی زنجانی , محمدمجید, قربانی , راهب,

Background and purpose: We can examine the language abilities of a person through five parameters of speech quality including speech fluency, speech complexity, speech exactness, speech rate and lexical accessibility. These parameters are examined by the secondary parameters including mean length of utterance (MLÜ), mean length of five long utterances, mean number of verb in sentence, mean nu...

Journal: :CoRR 2017
A. Baskar A. V. Sreejith R. S. Thinniyam

We show that first order logic (FO) and first order logic extended with modulo counting quantifiers (FOMOD) over purely functional vocabularies which extend addition, satisfy the Crane beach property (CBP) if the logic satisfies a normal form (called positional normal form). This not only shows why logics over the addition vocabulary have the CBP but also gives new CBP results, for example for ...

2010
Mary C. Parmelee

The rapid growth in magnitude and complexity of cyber-security information and event management (CSIEM) has ignited a trend toward security automation and information exchange standards. Making Security Measurable (MSM) references a collection of open community standards for the common enumeration, expression and reporting of cyber-security-related information. While MSM-related standards are v...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1390

learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - سبزوار - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1389

abstract this study aimed at investigating the impact of etymology strategy instruction on the development of vocabulary of iranian intermediate efl learners. etymology, knowledge of origin of words, roots, and affixes, has proved to be a controversial issue and a question of long debate with regard to its impact on the process of vocabulary learning. this study employed etymology strategy in ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1390

this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...

2017
Zi Long Ryuichiro Kimura Takehito Utsuro Tomoharu Mitsuhashi Mikio Yamamoto

Neural machine translation (NMT) cannot handle a larger vocabulary because the training complexity and decoding complexity proportionally increase with the number of target words. This problem becomes even more serious when translating patent documents, which contain many technical terms that are observed infrequently. Long et al. (2017) proposed to select phrases that contain out-of-vocabulary...

Journal: :Developmental science 2009
Meredith L Rowe Susan Goldin-Meadow

The gestures children produce predict the early stages of spoken language development. Here we ask whether gesture is a global predictor of language learning, or whether particular gestures predict particular language outcomes. We observed 52 children interacting with their caregivers at home, and found that gesture use at 18 months selectively predicted lexical versus syntactic skills at 42 mo...

2003
Marcin Detyniecki

In this paper we present first a new method for computing temporal queries based on fuzzy time vocabulary. And secondly, since temporal analysis is usually heavy, we propose a parameterized pseudoassociative t-norm that reduces the computational time, without loosing generality.

1987
Francis Nolan

This paper concerns the adaptation of automatic speech recognisers to new speakers. Existing recognisers, in their training and adaptation, treat between-speaker variation essentially as acoustic 'noise' and ignore s tructuring which originates at higher levels, caused for instance by accent differences. If a large-vocabulary recogniser is to cope efficiently with a realistic range of speakers ...

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