After the Arab-Muslim conquest (c. 650 CE), what we know of Middle Persian literacy in territory known as Ērānsahr is still little documented. Precisely, there evidence about linguistic developments during first two centuries but for an extract allegedly written by ibn al-Muqaffa. Most scholars’ debate on this passage based studied – mainly, inscriptions found south western part Sasanian empire...

سخن سردبیر Editorial مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان دوره 21، دی 1401، 1006-1005 چگونه یک مروری بر کتاب بنویسیم؟ How to Write a Book Review? محسن رضائیان[1] Mohsen Rezaeian در یکی از سخن‌های سردبیری مجله دانشگاه، به توضیح انواع مقالات غیر پژوهشی (Non-research articles) پرداختیم. در همان جا توضیح دادیم که یکی از انواع مقالات غیر پژوهشی بسیار مهم که می‌تواند توسط دانشمندان نو...

endowment and its related issues have an age-old history in the history of mashhad and have continued in various forms in different historical periods. the apex of endowment development in mashhad has been in the safavid period, which has been a unique trend in iran’s history. endowment in mashhad has continued in the pahlavi period and of course it has been the continuation of a historical tra...

It is widely acknowledged that emotion is deeply embedded in literary criticism. Even when we aspire to scientific analysis and objectivity, we assume that we share a love of literature. Loving Literature is a deep and fascinating exploration of this important assumption. Literary critics and professors of literature are expected not only to know but also to love their work. In the case of prof...

“hedayat al-motealemin fi teb”, written by abobakr ebn ahmad akhaveini in the fourth century, (ah) is his only book left to the present time. from historical prospective, it is, by far, the first medicine book written in farsi. today, there are only three copies of the book kept in badlyan libraries of oxford, fateh library of istanbul and malek library of tehran. the reviews done on the three ...

As a close ally of Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, Israel participated in the September 1974 Asian Games – ‘Asian Olympics’ that were held Tehran. Among 18 sports which athletes competed, football attracted most attention, especially after Iran’s historic victory over AFC Cup 1968. both countries reached final Games’ tournament, match came to be seen by Iranians as nothing short war. Standing stark...

The Middle Persian word sahrestān had often been translated as ‘provincial capital’. Cereti examines an impressive corpus of texts belonging to the Zoroastrian tradition, such Sahrenstānīhā-ī-Ērānshar, Bundahisn, Dēnkard, Kārnāmag ī Ardaxsīr Pābagān, Gujastag Abālis, Sāyast nē-Sāyast, Yoist Friyān, Pahlavi commentary Widēwdād, inscriptions Sāpūr I and Kerdīr at Ka’aba-e Zartost Narseh’s one Pai...