Gharz al-Hasna facility is one of the tools of the Islamic banking system to equip the resources of the business environment. These facilities have various economic and non-economic effects. The question of how Qarz al-Hasna facilities affect the economy has always occupied the minds of policymakers and financial decision-makers. This research is an attempt to identify the economic effects of Q...

abstract birbery and corruption and other criminal and as such is one of social phenomena , and i can firmly say that society is protected and safe from harm , this is criminal . eache community is familiar with these crimes and the crime associated ( direct or indirect ) with the political economic , social , and cultural beliefs and religious issues , especially with the community . admitted...

One of the major challenges higher education sector has encountered is the increase of demand for getting access to higher education, which in turn has imposed numerous aftereffects on universities. More and more attention is focused on the intensification of competition between the economic agents of higher education systems and the responsiveness of these systems to the social needs. Nowadays...

در این پژوهش ،به بررسی مطالعه تطبیقی جذب سرمایه گذاری خارجی در تقویت بازار سرمایه ی کشورهای منتخب در دوره زمانی 2001 تا 2010 می پردازیم . برای این منظور ضمن مطالعه روند سرمایه گذاری خارجی در کشورهای مختلف از مدل راسل کالدرون عوامل موثر بر بازدهی و توسعه بازار سرمایه در کشورهای مزبور مورد بررسی می باشد . نتایج این بررسی نشان دهنده اثر مثبت رشد اقتصادی ، میزان نقدینگی بازار ،سرمایه گذاری خارجی ،ش...

The national strength of algebraic aggregation is a large number of positive and negative factors that are composed of numerous sources and resources. One of the important sources of national power in the world today and in the post-Cold War period is economic power, which is itself the bedrock of other superstructures, such as political, military, and so on. This research uses descriptive-anal...

The economic literature has scrutinized financial development from various dimensions; In this regard, what is important about bank-based financial systems is the distribution of facilities granted between economic sectors. In fact, in non-competitive markets, with the feature of incomplete and incomplete information, any distribution of facilities based on maximizing the profits of banks does ...