نتایج جستجو برای: system dynamic panel data estimator over the period 1980
تعداد نتایج: 16654941 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
assigning premium to the insurance contract in iran mostly has based on some old rules have been authorized by government, in such a situation predicting premium by analyzing database and it’s characteristics will be definitely such a big mistake. therefore the most beneficial information one can gathered from these data is the amount of loss happens during one contract to predicting insurance ...
on- the-job training on of the most effective tools for managers to cope with the changing organizational environment. it grantess suitable services to customers, particularly in public service enterprises. if such training os goal oriented, planned systematically, and tailored to the employees, job content, then not only it could increase employees and organizational performance, but also it c...
abstract biometric access control is an automatic system that intelligently provides the access of special actions to predefined individuals. it may use one or more unique features of humans, like fingerprint, iris, gesture, 2d and 3d face images. 2d face image is one of the important features with useful and reliable information for recognition of individuals and systems based on this ...
current studies in second language (l2) learning have revealed the positive role of corrective feedback (cf) in both oral and written forms in different language features. the present study was an attempt to investigate the effect of both direct and indirect written corrective feedback (wcf) on the use of grammatical collocations in l2 writing. the study also sought to examine whether the effec...
By deriving the finite sample biases, this paper shows analytically why the system GMM estimator in dynamic panel data models is less biased than the first differencing or the level estimators even though the former uses more instruments.
This study examines the factors determining demand for imports of member countries Economic Community West African States (ECOWAS) over period from 1980 to 2017. As a modelling strategy, we employ Common Correlated Effect Mean Group (CCEMG) estimator that accounts both heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence across countries. The provides various pieces evidence through whole-panel country...
در این پایان نامه مجموعه -wحدی برای مجموعه های ژولیا دندریت نگاشت های درجه دوم توصیف می شود. با استفاده از نمایش نمادین بالدوین این فضاها، به عنوان فضای راه نامه غیرهاسدورف، نشان داده می شود که نگاشت های درجه دوم با مجموعه ژولیا دندریت دارای خاصیت تعقیب هستند و همچنین ثابت می شود که برای همه چنین نگاشت هایی، یک مجموعه بسته ی ناوردا، مجموعه -wحدی یک نقطه است اگر و تنها اگر به طور درون...
This paper establishes the almost sure convergence and asymptotic normality of levels and differenced quasi maximum-likelihood (QML) estimators of dynamic panel data models. The QML estimators are robust with respect to initial conditions, conditional and time-series heteroskedasticity, and misspecification of the log-likelihood. The paper also provides an ECME algorithm for calculating levels ...
Since paying over or not paying dividends can cause the firms to face financial crises, firms are always looking for discovery and using a target (optimal) dividend payout ratio. It should be noted that a dividend ratio is a dynamic number and a variety of factors affect it over time. The movement speed of the dividend payout ratio towards the target depends on several factors. This paper inves...
this study investigated the effects of planning on second-language written production with regard to task type. the participants were 75 iranian learners of english as a foreign language attending a private foreign language institution. they were asked to complete two different types of writing tasks (expository writing task and argumentative writing task) in different planned conditions (indiv...
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