different researchers in different parts of the world have investigated the strategies used to translate written works ranging from novels to classroom assignments. however, by the significant increase in the number of postgraduate students in iran in the last few years, a very common kind of translation in iran includes translating abstracts of master’s theses. in this work, the researcher hav...

Despite the emphasis on the importance of partnership contracts in the economic literature, especially Islamic economics, the share of these contracts in the total facilities of the Iranian banking system has decreased in recent years. This indicates the existence of fundamental problems in the implementation of these contracts. Problems that have caused the central bank of Iran to recommend th...

in new management approaches, in the organizations with inflexible structure, existing of red tapes and interruptions caused by limitations and also non-compliance with environmental changes, create demotivation among staff. with regard to the influence of job motivational potential and its relationship to the type of organizational structure( enabling and dissuasive), the goal of this research...

Extended distribution of digicash has commercial, socio-economic as well as political effects. From the economic viewpoint, the most crucial effect of digicash use extension takes place on money supply, monetary policies and central bank. Because digicash is capable of being replaced by bank notes and the coins, it is possible that digicash gradually takes the place of the central bank money an...

In the economic literature, increasing each of the components of the monetary base by the same coefficient called the multiplier increases liquidity. But in reality, the degree of impact of each component of the monetary base on liquidity may be different. If so, in addition to the monetary base, the composition of the monetary base components can also affect liquidity.Therefore, the present st...

the outcome of this research is a practical framework for “idea generation phase of new product development process based on customer knowledge”. in continue, the mentioned framework implemented in a part of iran n.a.b market and result in segmenting and profiling this market. also, the critical new product attributes and bases of communication message and promotion campaigns extracted. we have...

abstract this study attempted to investigate the strategies used to translate clichés of emotions in dubbed movies in iranian dubbing context for home video companies. the corpus of the current study was parallel and comparable in nature, consisting of five original american movies and their dubbed versions in persian, and five original persian movies which served as a touchstone for judging n...

abstract u.s. attack to afghanistan after 9/11 provided opportunities for us who tried to become the dominant power after collapse of ussr and bipolar world. thinkers like fukuyama believed american liberal democrats thought would be universally accepted without resistances. liberal democracy is the best and final model of governance; in this regard, united state has moral responsibilities for...