This study examines a linguistic phenomenon, which is using English neologisms by Iraqi Kurdish Facebook users on their platforms. Nowadays, hundreds of newly established lexical units such as blogger, tweet, Facebook, WhatsApp, share, etc.… flow into lexicon daily due to the innovative technology, internet websites, and all sorts social media; hence, some these new words find way world languag...

This dissertation Is titled (Analyze the Islamic Encyclopedia) that addresses concept of Kurd and Kurdish Danisties in era. It is a comparative study information inside Encyclopedia collected by several orientalist. means work orientalists able to collect about Middle East general nations particular. Kurds have been addressed this encyclopedia as one nations. discusses ancient, medieval new his...

Abstract Submarine slides (including slides, slumps, and debris flows) pose major geohazards by triggering tsunami damaging essential submarine infrastructure. Slide volume, a key parameter in hazard assessments, can increase markedly through substrate and/or water entrainment. However, the erosive potential of is uncertain. We quantified slide erosivity determining ratio deposited (Vd) to init...

This study is to determine how bilingualism could influence the list of Persian basic color terms and their order. Using a monolingual Persian and a bilingual Kurd sample students, and a color list task, it is assumed that bilingualism could change the ordering of the non-basic color terms in the second language, but not the basic ones. Another assumption is that, the old usual methods for obta...

ABSTRACT Radiocarbon ( 14 C) data for 2nd millennium BC urban sites in northern Mesopotamia have been lacking until recently. This article presents a preliminary dataset and Bayesian model addressing the Middle early Late Bronze Age (Old Babylonian pre/early Mittani) strata of Kurd Qaburstan—one largest archaeological on Erbil plain Iraqi Kurdistan. The results place large, densely occupied for...