نتایج جستجو برای: corruption on earth efsad

تعداد نتایج: 8449408  

2007
Jia Shao Plamen Ch. Ivanov Boris Podobnik Eugene Stanley

We report quantitative relations between corruption level and economic factors, such as country wealth and foreign investment per capita, which are characterized by a power law spanning multiple scales of wealth and investment per capita. These relations hold for diverse countries, and also remain stable over different time periods. We also observe a negative correlation between level of corrup...

The investigation of corruption perception effect on the poverty and income inequality is one of the main issues in the economic literature in a way that a myriad of empirical studies have been conducted in this area within recent years. For this purpose, the main objective of this paper is to investigate the causal relationship between human poverty index and corruption perception index for ME...

2001
Inna Čábelková

This paper discusses the issue of perceptions and their influence on economic processes focusing on corruption perception. The higher the perceived corruption in an organization is, the more probable it is that a person dealing with that organization would offer a bribe, thus supporting corruption. Since corruption perceptions are rarely based on actual experience, they might describe reality i...

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of corruption on the military burden of developing countries during the 2000-2015 period. To achieve this goal, a general model of military expenditures , two indexes of corruption including corruption perceptions and control of corruption, Panel Co-integration analysis and two-stage system generalized method of moment estimator (SGM...

2016
Xuyun Tan Li Liu Zhenwei Huang Wenwen Zheng Yuan Liang

Previous research stresses that system justifying belief can weaken corruption perception, by this possibly fostering unjust behaviors. However, general results of the effect of general system justification on corruption are ambiguous, indicating also a lessening impact. We conducted a line of studies trying to elucidate these circumstances by testing the effect of general system justification ...

Numerous investigations demonstrate that the problem of corruption in the health sector is enormous and has grave negative consequences for patients. Nevertheless, the problem of corruption in health systems is far from eminent in the international health policy debate. Hutchinson, Balabanova, and McKee have identifed in their Editorial five reasons why the health policy community has been relu...

2015
Nils C. Köbis Jan-Willem van Prooijen Francesca Righetti Paul A. M. Van Lange Eugene V Aidman

Corruption poses one of the major societal challenges of our time. Considerable advances have been made in understanding corruption on a macro level, yet the psychological antecedents of corrupt behavior remain largely unknown. In order to explain why some people engage in corruption while others do not, we explored the impact of descriptive social norms on corrupt behavior by using a novel beh...

2011
Enrico Mattei Gianmarco I.P. Ottaviano Bin Dong Benno Torgler Xuan Fu

We explore theoretically and empirically whether social interaction, including local and global interaction, influences the incidence of corruption. We first present an interaction-based model on corruption that predicts that the level of corruption is positively associated with social interaction. Then we empirically verify the theoretical prediction using within-country evidence at the provin...

ژورنال: :علوم اقتصادی 2013
سهراب دل انگیزان محمد شریف کریمی زینب خالوندی

مطالعه حاضر با استفاده از داده­های تلفیقی شاخص درک فساد مالی، شاخص نشان­دهنده­ی آزادی اقتصادی و نرخ رشد اقتصادی، تأثیر فساد مالی بر رشد­ اقتصادی را در قالب یک مدل پانل دیتای پویا به روش گشتاورهای تعمیم­یافته (gmm)، در نمونه­ی 156تایی از کشورهای جهان و در دوره­ی زمانی 2000- ۲۰11 بررسی نموده است. نتایج در رابطه با دسته­بندی کشورها نشان می­دهد که در کشورهای با آزادی اقتصادی بالا، رابطه­ی شاخص درک ...

1999
KIMBERLY ANN ELLIOTT

In just a few months in early 1997, Mexico fired its top drug-enforcement official for accepting bribes and ultimately closed the agency because it was so ridden with corruption; Ukraine’s president once again declared war on corruption; Chinese Prime Minister Li Peng lamented that his country was losing ground in its war on corruption; President Kim Young Sam deplored endemic corruption in Sou...

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