Due to the inherent discrete nature of sensing, interpolation is a key activity in sensing. Interpolation in urban computing faces an unprecedented inference issue that was not present in large scale traditional sensing environments. Obstacles such as buildings and walls are prevalent in urban sensing, and it is important to consider them in urban sensing interpolation. This paper introduces an...

the goal of the current study is to determine the optimal level of advertising beyond which advertising expenditure will not be justified by revenues. to achieve the goal first different types of media were rated by experts as to the degree of their importance. then data ware collected by interviewing the managers and reviewing different media resources. the collected data were then analyzed us...

The purpose of this study has been concretized in terms of impact of mobileadvertising on the purchase decision of the consumer and aimed to answer toresearch questions: which is the underlying structure of criteria in mobileadvertising? And which criteria are important for consumers in evaluatingmobile advertising? A sample of consumers in Taiwan was surveyed and usingfuzzy judgment to determi...

The study of the cultural and aesthetic component advertising is aimed at determining significant influence ethno-artistic traditions Ukraine on stylistics graphics. authors consider problems national form reasons for pseudo-nationalization in design advertising. As a result color-graphic semantic analysis numerous works art, it was found that visual components graphics are deeply rooted Ukrain...

This chapter explores what makes online advertising different from traditional advertising channels. We argue that online advertising differs from traditional advertising channels in two important ways: measurability and targetability. Measurability is higher because the digital nature of online advertising means that responses to ads can be tracked relatively easily. Targetability is higher be...

The purpose of this research is to predict the individualchr('39')s attitude through their beliefs about advertising by using sports. This research is practical and is of the correlation method which was carried out as a field study. The statistical population was the spectators present at Azadi Stadium and according to the content of Cochran sample, 342 of the spectators were randomly chosen a...

The rapid rise of online sales has introduced technologies that promise better targeting of consumers for specific ads. Thus far the literature has not differentiated between online advertising strategies and, instead, explores whether one strategy is more effective than another in identifying a consumer with a propensity to buy a particular product, in the belief that a higher transaction rate...

If tobacco advertising and promotion increase cigarette consumption, they are issues for public health policy. Although public health advocates assert that tobacco advertising does increase cigarette consumption, there is a significant empirical literature that finds little or no effect of tobacco advertising on smoking. In this chapter, these empirical studies are examined more closely with se...