Nowadays stakeholders and public awareness have increased the pressure on companies for environmental issues. Thus, green supply chain management (GSCM) seems vital for companies' environmental compliance and business growth. Companies continuously seek novel ideas and methods, that can enable them to obtain and/or maintain environmental sustainability. Greening the supply chain is one such...

We also thank Kunal Sadhu for his assistance with the collection of macroeconomic statistics; and Lucien Van Elsen for his help in data analysis. John Grant read previous versions and gave valuable comments, but the usual disclaimer applies. Summary Several studies have demonstrated a generally positive association between market share (MS) and business profitability (BP), and that this relatio...

We formulate a noncooperative game to model competition for policyholders among non-life insurance companies, taking into account market premium, solvency level, market share and underwriting results. We study Nash equilibria and Stackelberg equilibria for the premium levels, and give numerical illustrations.

Running and Programming Linux Introduction Linux shares very little in common with Microsoft Windows, the operating system that the vast majority of people have been taught to use or program. This report aims to provide the background information required to begin programming under Linux, with an emphasis on interfacing; to point the reader in the direction of further help that is available; as...

Stock prices in each industry are one of the major issues in the stock market. Given the increasing number of shareholders in the stock market and their attention to the price of different stocks in transactions, the prediction of the stock price trend has become significant. Many people use the share price movement process when com-paring different stocks while investing, and also want to pred...

The personal computer industry is characterized by fierce competition for market share. The pace of technological change results in ever-shorter product lives and a continuous search for enhanced efficiency. To achieve these goals, firms must use information technology insightfully to redesign business processes, improve supply chain management and increase the value provided to the customer. T...

Through implementation of its 2000 pharmaceutical reform, the South Korean government expected to reduce the cost of medications and improve service levels, medical appropriateness of care, and drug effectiveness. However, despite the reform's lofty goals, unintended consequences have distorted the supply of medical services and spending. These consequences have included increasing the use of u...

The personal computer industry is characterized by fierce competition for market share. The pace of technological change results in ever-shorter product lives and a continuous search for enhanced efficiency. To achieve these goals, firms must use information technology insightfully to redesign business processes, improve supply chain management and increase the value provided to the customer. T...

With the disclosure of ESG, investment related to ESG has increased, and trend changes in intangible capital shown an “inverted S-shaped” curve. The research shows that, initial stage construction, new investments increase capital. advancement time, positive effect scores on begins appear gradually offsets cost investment. However, when score a company is raised certain level, marginal continui...