نتایج جستجو برای: Sub-optimal nutrition

تعداد نتایج: 640170  

Journal: :The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2012
M J Dauncey

Molecular mechanisms underlying brain structure and function are affected by nutrition throughout the life cycle, with profound implications for health and disease. Responses to nutrition are in turn influenced by individual differences in multiple target genes. Recent advances in genomics and epigenomics are increasing understanding of mechanisms by which nutrition and genes interact. This rev...

2013
Kathleen Van Royen Carl Lachat Michelle Holdsworth Karlien Smit Joyce Kinabo Dominique Roberfroid Eunice Nago Christopher Garimoi Orach Patrick Kolsteren

Optimal nutrition is critical for human development and economic growth. Sub-Saharan Africa is facing high levels of food insecurity and only few sub-Saharan African countries are on track to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger by 2015. Effective research capacity is crucial for addressing emerging challenges and designing appropriate mitigation strategies in sub-Saharan Africa. A clear unders...

2012
K. L. Lindsay E. R. Gibney F. M. McAuliffe

Pregnancy is a critical stage of development during which maternal nutrition can strongly influence obstetric and neonatal outcomes (Godfrey et al., 1996; Kramer, 2003). Optimal nutrition is necessary to maintain the health of the mother, to help ensure a normal, healthy delivery, and also to reduce the risk of birth defects, sub-optimal foetal development and chronic health problems in childho...

Adequate quality and quantity of athletes’ competition day diet is critically important for better performance and optimum recovery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the adequacy of nutrient intake and dietary practices of Sri Lankan national volleyball players during a day of a major competition. Dietary practices of 76 athletes (43 males and 33 females) were surveyed using 24-hour diet...

Background: This study evaluated the nutritional status, prooxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) and the effect of hospitalization on these factors in patients with myocardial infarction (MI).Methods: Totally 57 patients diagnosed with MI were recruited (mean age of 58.44±12.80). Nutritional status was assessed using the Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002) questionnaire in patients admitted to t...

Journal: :Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 1999

Journal: :Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 1999

2008
Peter Svedberg

The objective of this paper is to develop a Model that integrates the biologically determined human need for food energy and the economic activity (most) people Bust engage in to be able to eat. The optimal work effort and the optimal body size of individuals in nutritionally constrained populations are derived. The model suggests that such individuals are economically better off keeping their ...

Journal: :Biochimie 2012
Josep C Jiménez-Chillarón Rubén Díaz Débora Martínez Thais Pentinat Marta Ramón-Krauel Sílvia Ribó Torsten Plösch

Nutrition plays a key role in many aspects of health and dietary imbalances are major determinants of chronic diseases including cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes and cancer. Adequate nutrition is particularly essential during critical periods in early life (both pre- and postnatal). In this regard, there is extensive epidemiologic and experimental data showing that early sub-optimal nu...

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